慢性病患者自我损耗研究进展  

Research progress of ego-depletion in patients of chronic diseases

作　　者：陈冬 逄冬[2] 隋树杰[1] 邰春玲 Chen Dong;Pang Dong;Sui Shujie;Tai Chunling(School of Nursing,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150000,China;Department of Neurology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150000,China;Department of Ophthalmology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150000,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院护理学院,150000 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院神经内科,150000 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院眼科,150000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2021年第32期2557-2560,F0003,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：哈尔滨医科大学研究生科研和实践创新项目(YJSSJCX2019-47HYD)。

摘　　要：自我损耗是个体长期自我进行控制后出现的认知、情绪和行为方面控制能力或意愿下降的现象。慢性病患者确诊后需长期改变生活方式,了解并掌握疾病相关知识,易出现自我损耗现象。本文通过对自我损耗概念、主观测量工具、慢性病患者自我损耗研究现状等方面总结慢性病患者自我损耗研究进展,并对未来研究方向做出启示,以期为自我损耗在慢性病患者中进一步展开研究提供思路。Ego-depletion is a phenomenon in which an individual's cognitive,emotional and behavioral control ability or willingness declines after long-term self-control.Patients with chronic diseases need to change their lifestyles for a long time,understand and master the knowledge of the disease,and they are prone to self-depletion after diagnosis.This paper summarized the research progress of ego-depletion in patients with chronic diseases through the concept of ego-depletion,subjective measurement tools,and the current research status of ego-depletion in patients with chronic diseases,and provided inspiration for future research directions,with a view to providing ideas for further research on ego-depletion in patients with chronic diseases.

关 键 词：慢性病 自我损耗 自我调节疲劳 综述 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]