1985—1990年地磁基准台站时均值数据集  

Hourly mean values datasets of geomagnetic stations from 1985 to 1990

作　　者：张素琴[1] 陈传华[2] 王建军 赵旭东[1] 何宇飞[1] 李琪[1] 杨冬梅[1] 胡秀娟[4] ZHANG Suqin;CHEN Chuanhua;WANG Jianjun;ZHAO Xudong;HE Yufei;LI Qi;YANG Dongmei;HU Xiujuan(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100081,China;Taian Seismic Station,Shandong Earthquake Agency,Shandong Province 271000,China;Gansu Earthquake Agency,Lanzhou 730000,China;Hongshan Seismic Station,Heibei Earthquake Agency,Hebei Province 054000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京100081 [2]山东省地震局泰安基准地震台,山东271000 [3]甘肃省地震局,兰州730000 [4]河北省地震局红山基准地震台,河北054000

出　　处：《地震地磁观测与研究》2021年第4期173-182,共10页Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research

基　　金：地震科学数据出版(项目编号:1205031290105);国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:41974073,41774085)。

摘　　要：北京、佘山、长春、拉萨、广州、武汉、兰州、乌鲁木齐地磁台在中国最早开始地磁观测,系统收集、清理8个地磁台在1985—1990年的历史资料,采用数码拍照和人工录入方式,实现纸质资料数字化,同时研制数据入库软件,将梳理后的数据导入“十五”数据库,并进行质量审核,实现珍贵历史资源的电子化、数据化、标准化和规范化,为数据的后续使用奠定基础。本数据集展示了8个地磁台站在1985—1990年的地磁观测数据,数据内容由磁偏角(D)、水平强度(H)和垂直强度(Z)3个要素的绝对时均值组成。利用该数据集,可以开展地磁场、空间天气以及关系国计民生的导航、通讯、电网、高铁、油气管道等的研究工作。In China,the geomagnetic measurements were first started at Beijing,Sheshan,Changchun,Lhasa,Guangzhou,Wuhan,Lanzhou,and Urumqi geomagnetic observatories.We systematically collected and cleaned up the historical original paper data medium of 8 geomagnetic stations from 1985 to 1990.We use digital photography and manual input approaches in order to facilitate the digitization of these data.At the same time,software was compiled for importing digitized data into a database,and simple quality control of the digitized data has been conducted.These works have enabled the realization of the electronic,digitization,standardization,and normalization of precious historical resources,and laid the foundation for the subsequent use of data.This dataset shows the measurement data of eight geomagnetic observatories from 1985 to 1990.The dataset consists of the absolute hourly mean values of the declination(D),horizontal(H),and vertical components(Z).Using these data,research work on the geomagnetic field,space weather can be carried out,and navigation,communications,power grids,high-speed rail,oil and gas pipelines related to the national economy and people’s livelihood also can be carried out.

关 键 词：地磁场 绝对时均值 磁偏角 水平分量 垂直分量 数字化 

分 类 号：P315.63[天文地球—地震学]