家养动物FSHR基因的结构功能与表达调控研究进展  

Research Progress on the Structure,Function and Expression Regulation of FSHR Gene in Domestic Animals

作　　者：沙克拉 阿依努尔·伊卜拉伊木 文逸凡 王红利[2] 张子敬[3] 刘贤 王二耀[3] 茹宝瑞 周森森 雷初朝[1] 陈宏[1] 黄永震[1] Shakura;Ayinuer-Yibulayimu;WEN-Yifan;WANG Hong-li;ZHANG Zi-jing;LIU Xian;WANG Er-yao;RU Bao-rui;ZHOU Sen-sen;LEI Chu-zhao;CHEN Hong;HUANG Yong-zhen(College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100;Jiaxian Animal Husbandry Bureau, Jiaxian, Henan 467100;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002;Henan Provincial Animal Husbandry General Station, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450008)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]郏县畜牧局,河南郏县467100 [3]河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,郑州450002 [4]河南省畜牧总站,郑州450008

出　　处：《中国牛业科学》2021年第5期48-51,共4页China Cattle Science

基　　金：河南省省级现代农业产业园(豫农计划2019-38);财政部与农业农村部-国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-37);河南省肉牛产业技术体系(S2013-08);河南省农业科学院科技创新创意项目(2020CX09);河南省农业科学院优秀青年科技基金(2020YQ36)资助完成。

摘　　要：促卵泡激素FSH及其受体在卵巢的卵泡发育和激素生成以及睾丸的精子生成中起关键的调节作用。促卵泡激素受体FSHR与家养动物的繁殖能力有密切关系。提高家畜产仔率是确保我国动物养殖业持续健康发展的主要方向。已有研究表明,FSHR基因对动物的卵巢卵泡生长发育和精子发生具有巨大的调控作用,并且该基因与家养动物的繁殖性状,繁殖能力存在一定的关联性。本文章旨在介绍FSHR的结构,表达和生物学功能,以及在家养动物(牛,绵羊,山羊,猪和鸡)方面的研究展开综述,并且对其存在的问题及发展方向提出展望。follicle-stimulating hormone receptor(FSHR)is a sex hormone secreted by the pituitary gland,which is closely related to the reproductive ability of domestic animals.Raising the rate of livestock production is the main direction to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of China's animal breeding industry.Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor(FSHR)encodes the FSHR gene,which can be expressed by different hormones.Previous studies have shown that FSHR gene has a great regulatory effect on the development and growth of ovarian follicles in animals,and this gene has a certain correlation with the reproductive traits and reproductive ability of domestic animals.This study mainly reviewed the structure,expression and biological function of FSHR,and the research progress in domestic animals(cattle,goat,pig and chicken),and put forward the prospect of its existing problems and development direction.

关 键 词：FSHR基因 家养动物 生物学功能 繁殖性状 

分 类 号：S823[农业科学—畜牧学]