新疆生产建设兵团典型团场畜禽粪污土地承载力测算与分析  

Calculation and Analysis of Land Carrying Capacity of Livestock Manure in the Typical Corps of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

作　　者：刘福元[1] 郜兴亮 叶东东 杨井泉[1] 杨国江[3] 翟中葳 张文涛 毋婷[5] LIU Fuyuan;GAO Xingliang;YE Dongdong;YANG Jingquan;YANG Guojiang;ZHAI Zhongwei;ZHANG Wentao;WU Ting(Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Science,Shihezi Xinjiang 832000;Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Urumqi Xinjiang 830000;Institute of Farmland Water Conservancy and Soil Fertilizer,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Science,Shihezi Xinjiang 832000;Agro-Environmental Protection Institute,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Tianjin 300191,China;Animal Husbandry and Veterinary General Station,Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Urumqi Xinjiang 830000)

机构地区：[1]新疆农垦科学院畜牧兽医研究所,新疆石河子832000 [2]新疆生产建设兵团农业农村局,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [3]新疆农垦科学院农田水利与土壤肥料研究所,新疆石河子832000 [4]农业农村部环境保护科研监测所,天津300191 [5]新疆生产建设兵团畜牧兽医总站,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2021年第11期60-65,共6页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：兵团重点领域科技攻关计划(2019AB028);八师石河子市重点领域科技攻关项目2020NY02;国家支撑计划(2012BAD43B01)。

摘　　要：为探究新疆生产建设兵团(以下简称兵团)畜禽粪污土地承载力现状,收集2019年兵团39个典型农牧团场的相关数据资料,计算各团场畜禽粪污的土地承载力指数,分析各典型团场畜禽粪污土地承载力差异。结果表明,以氮测算,39个典型团场中仅188团畜禽粪污量超过了农田的承受能力(畜禽粪污的土地承载力指数>1);以磷测算,仅104团畜禽粪污的土地承载力指数>1。总体上,39个典型团场中仅有2个近郊环境敏感团场有潜在的氮磷污染风险。研究结果提示,兵团绝大部分团场未来养殖发展潜力巨大,但应该加强兵团近郊环境敏感团场的畜禽粪污土地承载力测算和养殖大团的养殖调整工作。To investigate the current status of land carrying capacity of livestock and poultry manure in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(XPCC),the relevant data of 39 typical farms of XPCC in 2019 were collected,to calculate the land carrying capacity index of livestock and plultry manure of each corp and analyse the capacity differences of each typical corps.The results showed that the amount of manure in Farm 188,which was one of 39 typical farms,exceeded the carrying capacity of farmland(the land carrying capacity index of livestock manure was>1)interms of N content,while the land carrying capacity index of Farm 104 was>1 based on P content.Overall,only 2 environmental sensitive farms out of 39 typical farms have the potential risk of N and P pollution.The study reveals that most corps in the XPCC have great potential for future development of breeding.However,it is necessary to strengthen the calculation of the carrying capacity of livestock and poultry manure for the environmental sensitive farms,and the big farms should adjust their breeding accordingly.

关 键 词：畜禽粪污 畜禽粪污土地承载力 氮 磷 粪污资源化利用 

分 类 号：X713[环境科学与工程—环境工程]