2015年南充市居民死因监测的资料分析  

Data Analysis of Death Cause Monitoring of Residents in Nanchong City in 2015

作　　者：任田 杨建南[2] 田小兵 康后生[1] 杨千三[3] 邹雪平 廖品文 潘秋予[4] Ren Tian;Yang Jiannan;Tian Xiaobin;Kang Housheng;Yang Qiansan;Zou Xueping;Liao Pinwen;Pan Qiuyu(Medical Records Statistics Office of Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong 637000,Sichuan Province,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院病案统计室,四川省南充市637000 [2]四川省成都大学附属医院,四川省成都市610081 [3]南充市疾病预防控制中心慢性病防控科,四川省南充市637000 [4]川北医学院,四川省南充市637000

出　　处：《中国病案》2021年第10期60-63,共4页Chinese Medical Record

基　　金：南充市社会科学研究“十三五”规划2020年度青年项目(NC2020C148)。

摘　　要：目的了解南充市居民的主要死因及导致意外损伤的外部原因,为降低南充市居民死亡率提供参考。方法收集南充市2015年1月1日-2015年12月31日居民监测死亡数据,对损伤和中毒外部因素按照ICD-10进行分类。共计监测人口1924940人,并对该数据进行统计学分析。结果2015年南充市监测死因粗死亡率为705.37/10万,损伤和中毒外部因素导致的粗死亡率为59.67/10万,占全部死因的9.27%。通过率的比较发现,不同年龄组之间,男性损伤和中毒外部因素导致死亡人数均高于女性;损伤和中毒的外部因素前五位死因依次为机动车辆交通事故、意外跌落、行人与机动车发生的交通事故、自杀和溺水,累计占损伤和中毒外部因素的86.23%。结论损伤和中毒的外部因素居南充市居民死因顺位的第四位,是导致2015年南充市居民死亡的一个重要原因。了解不同人群地域分布所导致的损伤和中毒死亡特征,为有针对性的减少意外伤害提供参考依据。Objective To understand the main causes of death and external causes caused by accidental injuries in Nanchong city,and to provide reference for reducing the mortality rate of residents in Nanchong city.Methods The monitoring death data of residents in Nanchong City from January 1,2015 to December 31,2015 were collected,and external factors of injuries and poisoning were classified according to International Disease(ICD-10).A total of 1,924,940 people were monitored,and the data were analyzed statistically.Results In 2015,the crude mortality rate of monitored causes of death in Nanchong City was 705.37/100,000,and the crude mortality rate caused by external factors of injury and poisoning was 59.67/100,000,accounting for 9.27% of all causes of death.Comparison of passing rates found that the number of deaths caused by external factors of injury and poisoning in males was higher than that in females in different age groups;The top five causes of death from external factors of injury and poisoning were motor vehicle traffic accident,accidental fall,traffic accident between pedestrians and motor vehicles,suicide and drowning,which accounted for 86.23% of the external factors of injury and poisoning.Conclusion The external factors of injury and poisoning ranked the fourth in the list of death causes of residents in Nanchong City,which was an important cause of death of residents in 2015.To understand the characteristics of injuries and poisoning deaths caused by the geographical distribution of different populations,and to provide reference for the targeted reduction of accidental injuries.

关 键 词：死因监测 损伤、中毒的外部因素 死因顺位 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]