国家之间与国界之外——亚历山大·冯·洪堡与法国文学  

Between and Beyond the Nations:Alexander von Humboldt and French Literature

作　　者：马尔库斯·亚历山大·伦茨 张兰洋(译) Markus A.Lenz(Institute of Romance Literature,University of Potsdam,Potsdam,Brandenburg,Germany)

机构地区：[1]波兹坦大学罗曼语文学研究所,德国勃兰登堡波兹坦D-14476 [2]北京外国语大学外国文学研究所

出　　处：《外国语言与文化》2021年第3期31-40,共10页Foreign Languages and Cultures

摘　　要：作为科学家和普鲁士国王的外交调解员,亚历山大·冯·洪堡在法国和普鲁士之间发挥了桥梁作用,超越了单个民族文学"传统"。然而他与当时的欧洲中心法国尤其是巴黎的密切交流,让人看到这位普鲁士学者与法国及法国文学之间的联系是多么的重要。广泛了解洪堡与夏多布里昂、巴尔扎克和雨果等作家的关系,以及作为法国文学灵感之源的洪堡,可以更深入地了解洪堡的作品以及他本人在19世纪法国文学领域中的地位。洪堡以众多不同且令人惊讶的方式与法国文学相联结,但直到现在还没有人系统地考察过他的写作与法国作家之间的联系。本文将为此主题提供初步的研究路径。Alexander von Humboldt,as a scientist and diplomatically mediating chamberlain to the Prussian king,played a bridging role between France and Prussia.He can hardly be claimed by one single national literary“tradition”,yet his close ties to France,especially to Paris,his place of residence and work for many years,as a central,if not the literary capital of European modernity,give an idea of how important the Prussian scholar’s connections to France and its literature were.A broader understanding of Humboldt’s relationship to writers such as Chateaubriand,Balzac and Hugo,and of Humboldt as a source of inspiration for French literature,provides a deeper insight into Humboldt’s own writing and his place within the literary field of 19th-century France.Alexander von Humboldt is connected to French literature in many different and surprising ways,but until now there has been no systematic examination of the connections between French writers and the writing of the Prussian cosmopolitan.This article provides a new approach to this subject.

关 键 词：勒内·德·夏多布里昂 奥诺雷·德·巴尔扎克 儒勒·凡尔纳 让-雅克·卢梭 贝尔纳丹·德·圣皮埃尔 法国文学 亚历山大·冯·洪堡 

分 类 号：I516[文学—其他各国文学]