马克思的主体贫困理论探析——基于《1857-1858年经济学手稿》  

Marx's Subject Poverty Theory--Based on Economic Manuscripts oj 1857-1858

作　　者：王军[1] Wang Jun

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)哲学教研部

出　　处：《理论界》2021年第11期13-20,共8页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：在《1857—1858年经济学手稿》中,马克思以贫困的主体和主体的贫困为双重逻辑,从理论上阐明了贫困问题的原因和结果、形式和内容、现象和本质,剖析了主体贫困的内容,即从资本逻辑的整体视域出发形成的主体贫困的三重矛盾,还从内在尺度分析了主体能力的本质贫困,指出资本逻辑的狭溢性使得主体劳动成为一种没有创造力的运动,成为一种没有内涵和可能性的单纯,成为一种物质。这两重贫困,使得主体陷入发展的貧困中国特色反貧困理论坚持和发展了马克思主体贫困理论,必须长期坚持并不断发展。In his book,Economic Manuscripls of 1857-1858,Marx took the poverty of the subject and the subject of poverty as the dual logic,and theoretically clarified the causes and results,forms and contents,phenomena,and essence of the poverty problem.In addition,he also analyzed the content of subjeet poverty in the book,that is,from the overall perspective of capital logic.He analyxed the essential poverty of subject ability from the internal scale and pointed out that the.narrow nature of capital logic makes subject labor become a kind of movement without creativity,a kind of simplicity without connotation and possibility,and a kind of material.These two kinds of poverty make the subject fall into the poverty of development.Anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristics adheres to and develops Marx's subjective poverty theory,which must be adhered to and continuously developed for a long time.

关 键 词：主体 贫困 资本 劳动 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]