早产儿脑室内出血后脑室扩张/脑积水的机制及诊疗研究进展  

Mechanism, diagnosis and treatment of ventricular dilatation/hydrocephalus after intracerebral hemorrhage in premature infants

作　　者：陈籽荣 彭鹏 万锋[1] Chen Zirong;Peng Peng;Wan Feng(Department of Neurosurgery,Affiliated Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science&Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院神经外科,武汉430030

出　　处：《中华小儿外科杂志》2021年第11期1040-1043,共4页Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82072795)。

摘　　要：早产儿脑室扩张/脑积水多继发于脑室内出血,且早产儿脑室内出血以极低体重儿最为常见。目前,对于早产儿脑室出血后脑室扩张/脑积水的诊断、干预方式及时机尚无统一定论。因此,基于目前已有的文献及循证医学证据,对该病的病理特点、发病机制、临床特点、诊疗方案等进行综述。In premature infants,ventricular dilatation/hydrocephalus is generally secondary to intraventricular hemorrhage,especially in very-low-weight infants.Currently there is no consensus on the diagnosis,modes and timing of interventions.Based upon the existing literatures and evidence-based medical rationales,the authors summarized the pathological characteristics,etiologies,clinical features and management strategies of this disease.

关 键 词：婴儿 早产 脑出血 脑积水 治疗 

分 类 号：R722.6[医药卫生—儿科]