大学生对富人阶层的内隐污名效应  

Implicit Stigma Effect of College Students on the Rich

作　　者：谢威士 左训雅 徐民 XIE Wei-shi;ZUO Xun-ya;XU Min(School of Teacher Education,Hefei Normal University,Hefei,Anhui 230061,China;Institute of Psychology and Behavior,Henan University,Kaifeng,Henan 475004,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥师范学院教师教育学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]河南大学心理与行为研究所,河南开封475004

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2021年第6期104-108,147,共6页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社会科学重点项目(SK2019A0615);安徽省教育科学研究项目(JK19128);教育部人文社科青年基金(15YJC190020);合肥师范学院研究生创新基金(2021yjs046)。

摘　　要：选取158名来自普通家庭的大学生,运用内隐联想测验(IAT)从认知、情绪和行为3个方面对富人阶层的内隐态度进行测量,以探索大学生对富人阶层是否存在内隐污名效应.结果显示:在认知评价、情感反应、行为倾向3个方面以及三者合并的4个IAT中,被试完成相容任务的平均反应时均低于不相容任务,且内隐效应显著(均P<0.001);富人阶层内隐污名IAT的内部一致性系数和分半信度系数分别为0.78和0.75.大学生倾向于将富人阶层与消极词联结在一起,对富人阶层存在显著的内隐污名效应,其内隐污名主要由负面的内隐刻板印象、自动化的负性情绪体验和歧视倾向3种成分构成.Selecting 158 college students from ordinary families,using the Implicit Association Test(IAT)to measure the implicit attitudes of the rich from the three aspects of cognition,emotion and behavior,to explore whether college students have implicit stigma effect against the wealthy.The results show that the average response time of compatible tasks is lower than that in the three aspects of cognitive evaluation,emotional response,behavioral orientation,as well as the combined four IATs,the average response time of subjects completing compatible tasks is lower than that of incompatible tasks,and the implicit effect is significant(all P<0.001);Internal consistency coefficient and split-half reliability coefficient of the IAT for the implicit stigma of the wealthy class are respectively 0.78 and 0.75.College students tend to associate the rich class with negative words,which has a significant implicit stigma effect on the rich class.The implicit stigma is mainly composed of negative implicit stereotype,automated negative emotional experience and discrimination tendency.

关 键 词：富人阶层 内隐污名 内隐联想测验 大学生 

分 类 号：G206.3[文化科学—传播学]