中国手机移动地图使用对居民出行的影响及其机理分析  

THE IMPACT OF MOBILE MAP ON RESIDENT TRIP IN CHINA AND ITS MECHANISM

作　　者：张玮 冯健[1] ZHANG Wei;FENG Jian(College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871

出　　处：《人文地理》2021年第5期53-62,共10页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171194,41671157)。

摘　　要：手机移动地图作为一种新兴的地图形式近年来迅速发展并对居民出行特征产生了深远的影响。本文通过问卷与访谈相结合的方式进行了相关定性定量分析,研究了当前居民对移动地图的使用情况、不同人群对移动地图的使用差异及移动地图的使用对居民出行特征的直接影响,并且进一步探究了其背后的机理模型。一方面移动地图对出行的直接影响造成了信息化时代下居民出行的新特征。另一方面不同年龄,性别,教育,区域的居民对移动地图的使用存在差异,而这种差异或放大或削弱了个人属性对出行特征的影响,从而间接作用于出行特征,改变了传统出行模式。最终,本文讨论了目前移动地图存在的问题及其在未来对城市交通的影响并提出了相应意见建议。With the popularity of smartphones and the arrival of mobile Internet era,the mobile map,as a new type,rapidly expanded and influenced resident trip deeply and thoroughly.Hence,through quantitative and qualitative analysis,this study explores the current conditions of mobile map utilization and the diversification among different groups,including the gender,age,education,and economic performance of regions.The data is collected with 444 online questionnaires and 9 specific face-to-face interviews.Specifically,mobile map popularity exaggerates the influence of age,education,and regions,but narrows the gap between female and male.Moreover,this study investigates the influence of mobile map on characteristics of the resident trip,which mainly refers to the trip destination,trip distance,methods,efficiency,group size,and trip frequency.The results indicate that through the indirect impact on the usage differences among people with different personal attributes and direct effect on trip characteristics,mobile map changes traditional resident trip mode and leads to residents’dependence on the information.Mobile map reduces residents’anxiety to strange spaces,cuts down trip costs,and restrains residents’dependence on spatial awareness,making the trip safer and more entertaining,and expanding trip distance.Besides,the huge information coming with the mobile map radically increases trip efficiency and reduces the cost of getting lost,seeking help,and getting stuck in traffic jams.Moreover,the combination of mobile map and social life changes the group size and members.When residents deciding partners,common hobbies,instead of spatial awareness,play a more important role.Overall,the mobile map significantly changes residents’trip mode and the traditional model would no longer meet the needs of the information era.

关 键 词：移动地图 居民出行 城市交通 机理分析 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]