关于电工学科前沿技术发展的若干思考  

Thoughts on the Development of Frontier Technology in Electrical Engineering

作　　者：马伟明[1] Ma Weiming(National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan,430033 China)

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学舰船综合电力技术国防科技重点实验室,武汉430033

出　　处：《电工技术学报》2021年第22期4627-4636,共10页Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大研究计划(51177056);国家自然科学基金重大项目(51690181);国家自然科学基金杰青项目(51925704,51825703);国防科技卓越青年科学基金项目(2017-JCJQ-ZQ-002,2018-JCJQ-ZQ-002)资助。

摘　　要：每一次科学研究范式的重大转变,必将推动科研创新的变革。当前,随着智能化技术的发展,以人工智能、大数据、云计算等为代表的新技术,正与各学科领域深度融合,推动产业模式的变革,拓展创新领域。该文立足电工学科发展需求,结合新一轮科技革命的特点,从人工智能与电工学科的融合发展、全电移动平台对高性能电机研究的推动、多能源电力系统的发展,以及电磁能装备的突破对传统周期稳态/准稳态向极端条件下非周期瞬态工况拓展四个方面,对电工学科在多领域融合推动下的前沿发展问题进行了初步思考,并详细介绍了其背景需求和关键科学问题。希望能够引发广大同仁的探讨,推动我国电工技术的创新发展。Every significant change in the methodology of scientific research will certainly promote technological reform and innovation.Nowadays,with the development of intelligent technology,new technologies marked by artificial intelligence,big data and cloud computing are deeply integrated into various disciplines,thus giving an impetus to the r eform of industrial model and bringing about innovations in technological fields.According to the needs of for development of electrical engineering and the characteristics of a new revolution in science and technology,this paper covers four aspects:the integrated development of artificial intelligence and electrical engineering,an impact of all-electric mobile platform on the research into high-performance motors,the development of a multi-energy power system,and breakthroughs in the technology that can make the electromagnetic energy equipment work from a traditional periodic steady-state/quasi steady-state to an aperiodic transient state under extreme conditions.Moreover,a preliminary exploration is made of the frontier development of electrical engineering based on multi-field integration and a detailed introduction is given about the descipline’s background demand and key scientific problems.It is sincerely hoped that the above-mentioned problems may bring about discussion among people of the same profession to promote the innovation and development of China’s electrical technology.

关 键 词：电工学科 人工智能 全电平台 多能源电力系统 电磁能装备 

分 类 号：TM341[电气工程—电机]