汽油清净剂的发展历程与展望  

Development process and prospect of gasoline detergent

作　　者：郑伟平 赵杰[1] 陶志平[1] 郭莘[1] 朱忠朋 Zheng Weiping;Zhao Jie;Tao Zhiping;Guo Xin;Zhu Zhongpeng(Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化石油化工科学研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《石油化工》2021年第11期1214-1221,共8页Petrochemical Technology

基　　金：中国石化石油化工科学研究院资助项目(ST22016)。

摘　　要：介绍了汽油清净剂的发展历程、作用机制、国内外应用情况等,并对汽油清净剂发展过程中可能面临的挑战与机遇进行了分析。国内清净剂主剂主要依赖进口,因此,拥有自主知识产权的清净剂主剂生产技术至关重要。同时,要兼顾直喷发动机及醇类燃料的使用需求,有针对性地进行自主研发。此外,应加强汽油清净剂的市场监管,开发可靠的清净剂性能快速评价技术,为清净剂的推广和应用提供有力的监督和技术手段。The development process,action mechanism and application of gasoline detergent at home and abroad are introduced,and the possible challenges and opportunities in the development process are analyzed.However,the main detergent in China mainly depends on import,so it is very important to have the independent intellectual property rights of the main detergent production.At the same time,we should take the use needs of direct injection engine and alcohol fuel into account and carry out targeted independent research and development.In addition,the market supervision of gasoline detergent and development of reliable quick evaluation technology for the detergent should be strengthened,providing powerful supervision and technical means for the promotion and application of detergent.

关 键 词：汽油清净剂 聚醚胺 聚异丁烯胺 曼尼希碱 直喷发动机 

分 类 号：TQ31[化学工程—高聚物工业]