汉代河西戍卒的“除沙”劳作  

Garrison Soldiers’Cleansing Sedimentary Sand Work in West of the Yellow River in Han Dynasty

作　　者：王子今 Wang Zijin(College of History and Society,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学历史与社会学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期5-13,共9页Journal of Chongqing Normal University(Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部后期资助项目《汉代丝绸之路交通史》(2017010247);中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“中国古代交通史研究”(10XNL001)。

摘　　要：河西地方因荒漠地貌形成基本环境背景,古来称“流沙”“大漠”,气候条件又有多风沙的特点。出土汉简所见“除沙”劳作,体现了戍卒在正常防卫程序中的勤务内容,包括清理积沙。“除土”简文,大略也是相类劳作的反映。出土文献所见有关“除沙”“除土”的信息,有助于帮助我们认识丝绸之路河西段交通的气候与地貌环境条件。“除沙”简文除了作为军事史料与生态史料的价值之外,也有工程史料的意义。Due to its barren landscape and high frequent sandstorm,west of the yellow river was named“drift sand”or“desert”since ancient time.Cleansing sedimentary sand,which was mentioned in unearthed Han bamboo slips,constitute garrison soldiers’daily duties.These effort sometimes was also recorded as cleansing land.These information helps illuminate the environmental and geographical status of west of the yellow river on the Silk Road during the Han Dynasty.Historical records related to cleansing sand have military,ecological as well as engineering significance.

关 键 词：戍卒 除沙 除土 劳作 丝绸之路 环境 工程 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学]