玛丽·阿斯特尔的习俗观及其性别政治含义:一项政治思想史研究  

Mary Astell on Custom

作　　者：石烁 Shi Shuo(School of Humanities,Tsinghua University,Beying,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院,北京100084

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2021年第6期16-28,共13页Tribune of Social Sciences

摘　　要：有"英格兰第一位女性主义者"之称的玛丽·阿斯特尔(Mary Astell)是近代早期最具影响的女作家之一。像一些学者注意到的那样,阿斯特尔的习俗观构成了其原始女性主义思想的重要环节。将阿斯特尔放回到17世纪英格兰政治辩论的历史语境中加以考察,能够发现她没有采纳先前政治思想传统中有关习俗的讨论模式,而是重新将习俗界定为时下流行的社会风尚,并且以自觉的女性意识把这种风尚与男性的支配地位联系在一起,对习俗展开批判。这一解读将有助于理解阿斯特尔思想的革新性意义。Mary Astell, known as "the first English feminist", is one of the most influential female writers in the early modern period. As some scholars have noted, the concept of custom constitutes a remarkable and crucial part of her pro-feminist thought. Putting Astell back into the historical context of political debates in seventeenth-century England, it can be shown that she rejected the cotemporary dominant pattern of custom, but rather redefined custom as the prevailing social mores and critiqued them with feminist consciousness that associated them with patriarchal domination. This reading will contribute to an understanding of the revolutionary significance of Astell’s thoughts.

关 键 词：玛丽·阿斯特尔 政治思想 女性主义 

分 类 号：K141[历史地理—历史学]