道德运气视阈下的道德伦理系统复杂自适应研究  

Study on Moral Luck Based on Complex Adaptive Systems

作　　者：曲世闻 张本祥[1] Qu Shiwen;Zhang Benxiang(School of Philosophy,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2021年第6期29-36,共8页Tribune of Social Sciences

摘　　要：何为道德运气?道德运气是否会对康德式的道德律构成威胁?复杂性科学为深入研究道德运气的影响限度提供了一个崭新的视觉。将复杂性科学应用于人文社会科学的道德领域,参照自然科学的建模方式,把道德主体行为与策略作为复杂性科学的研究对象,论证了道德伦理作为复杂自适应系统的合法性、机理及模型,并将道德运气、道德律置于道德伦理进行了较为深入的系统分析。研究表明,道德运气对部分道德个体具有一定影响,但对道德伦理系统并不构成威胁,而康德式的道德律则是道德伦理系统的一种极端状态。The theory of complex adaptive systems provides a new perspective for the moral research. Is there moral luck? If there is moral luck, can it pose a challenge to Kant’s moral framework? The responses to the above questions demonstrate the existence of moral luck in ethical life. Complexity science provides a new view for further study on the influence limits of moral luck. It is applied to the moral field of humanities and social sciences. The moral behavior and moral strategy of human beings are taken as the research objects of complexity science.Research shows that: as an uncertain factor in the moral and ethical system, moral luck has a certain impact on moral individuals, but it does not pose a threat to the relative moral law of the whole society.

关 键 词：道德运气 道德律 复杂自适应系统 道德伦理系统 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]