档案违法行为犯罪化的再思考  

作　　者：单邦来[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学泰州学院

出　　处：《档案管理》2021年第6期47-50,共4页Archives Management

基　　金：2019年江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目(项目编号:2019SJA2222)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：违反新《档案法》的义务性规定构成档案违法,档案违法行为犯罪化的结果是在刑法中设立档案犯罪。根据法益保护原则,违法行为犯罪化的正当性应当以法益侵害性和刑法介入必要性为前提。学界关于档案违法行为犯罪化扩大的建议,缺乏刑法一般预防和刑罚介入的必要性,不符合罪刑法定原则要求的明确性。目前不具备档案违法行为进一步犯罪化的理论支撑和现实需要。Violation of the obligatory provisions in the new'Archives Law'constitutes an archive violation,and the result of criminalization of archive violations is the establishment of archive crimes in the criminal law.According to the principle of protection of legal interests,the legitimacy of criminalization of illegal activities should be based on the infringement of legal interests and the necessity of criminal law intervention.The academic community's suggestions on the expansion of criminalization of archival violations lack the necessity of general prevention of criminal law and penalty intervention,nor do they meet the requirements of the principle of legally prescribed crimes and punishments.At present,there is no theoretical support and practical need for further criminalization of archival violations.

关 键 词：新《档案法》 违法行为 犯罪化 法益保护 正当性缺失 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学] D922.16[政治法律—法学]