马克思主义中国化的农村土地制度百年回顾  

A Hundred Years Retrospect of the Rural Land System of Marxism Sinicization

作　　者：张占耕[1] Zhang Zhangeng

机构地区：[1]上海农业科学院,上海200041

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2021年第6期15-23,共9页Regional Economic Review

摘　　要：中国农村土地制度是世界上少有的在共产党领导下的由农民通过土改和合作化所建立的。围绕建立与完善土地制度,百年来在与武装割据相结合的土地革命,以区域农民集体所有土地制的建设,以及对于土地所有制实现形式的完善和探索,都具有鲜明的中国特色。中国农村土地制度建设与完善也是马克思主义中国化的过程。解放全人类在中国首先是农民的解放,农民是农村土地制度建设的主力军。区域农民集体所有土地制度、总劳动集体调节,个别劳动为家庭承包的双层经营体制,以及三权分置的土地产权化都是马克思主义在中国的实现与发展。China’s rural land system is rare in the world under the leadership of the Communist Party,established by farmers through land reform and cooperation.Around the establishment and improvement of the land system,the land revolution combined with the armed separatist regime in the past 100 years,the construction of the collective ownership of land by regional farmers,and the improvement and exploration of the realization form of land ownership all have distinct Chinese characteristics.The construction and improvement of China’s rural land system is also a process of Sinicization of Marxism.In China,the liberation of all mankind is first of all the liberation of farmers.Farmers are the main force in the construction of rural land system.The system of collective ownership of land by regional farmers,the collective regulation of total labor,the double-layer management system in which individual labor is contracted by families,and the land property right of three rights division are all the realization and development of Marxism in China.

关 键 词：中国共产党百年来业绩 中国农村土地制度 马克思主义中国化 

分 类 号：F301.1[经济管理—产业经济]