清初遗民散文中的闲情书写--以张岱、李渔为例  

Writing of Leisure in the Prose of Adherents of the Early Qing Dynasty--Taking ZHANG Dai and LI Yu as Examples

作　　者：李婧[1] 高明峰[1] LI Jing;GAO Mingfeng(College of Liberal Arts,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116000

出　　处：《连云港师范高等专科学校学报》2021年第3期43-48,共6页Journal of Lianyungang Normal College

摘　　要：明清易代对清初遗民的文学创作产生了巨大影响。他们寄情山水,退隐江湖,将视角转向个人生活,创作上追求书写个性,崇尚真实,在作品中表现闲情逸致和情思理趣。清初遗民书写闲情的作品具有以诗入文、雅俗共赏和文辞精练等艺术特点,在文坛上风行一时,与当时的社会现实、地域文化、思想传统等因素有密切关系。The Ming and Qing Dynasties had a great influence on the literary creation of the adherents of the early Qing Dynasty.They sent their love to the natural scenery,isolate oneself from society,turned their perspective to personal life,pursued writing individuality and advocated truth in their creations,expressed leisure and emotional interest in their works.The leisure works written by the adherents of the early Qing Dynasty have artistic features such as poetry into the text,appreciation of both elegance and vulgarity,and refinement of diction,which are popular in the literary world,and are closely related to the social reality,regional culture,ideological tradition and other factors at that time.

关 键 词：清代散文 遗民散文 闲情书写 艺术特点 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学]