理想建构抑或算法规训——年轻女性习惯性自拍编辑行为的质性考察  

Ideal Construction or Algorithm Discipline?--A Qualitative Study of Young Women's Habitual Selfie Editing Behavior

作　　者：冉华[1] 刘瑀钒[1] RAN Hua;LIU Yu-fan(School of Journalism and Communication,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学新闻与传播学院,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期154-160,共7页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目:互联网传播形态与中西部社会治理(17JJD860004)。

摘　　要：基于上行社会比较的自我建构让个体制造出线上展演的“完美”幻象,而美颜技术在增强个体社交自信心的同时也伴随了形象焦虑,二者的循环作用让年轻女性深陷美颜依赖。美颜依赖引发的心理落差及消极身体认知可能引发包括节食减肥和整形在内的身体实践。习惯性自拍编辑行为的背后隐藏着算法对身体的控制,技术表面上为理想自我建构创造条件,实质上却带来了机械化身体形态与标准化审美等问题。为避免被媒介幻象支配、减少负面情绪及有害的身体实践,年轻女性应尝试正视和接纳真实的自我形象,并对照片编辑(美颜)软件保持适度接触。The self construction based on upward social comparison allows individuals to create the illusion of perfection on the line.Beauty technology not only enhances individual social self-confidence,but is also accompanied by image anxiety.The circular effect of the two makes young women deeply dependent on beauty.The psychological gap caused by beauty dependence and negative physical cognition may lead to physical practice,including dieting,weight loss and plastic surgery.Behind the habitual selfie editing behavior is the control of the algorithm over the body.On the surface,technology creates conditions for ideal self construction,but,in essence,it bring about problems such as mechanized body shapes and standardized aesthetics.In order to avoid being dominated by media illusions,reduce negative emotions and harmful physical practices,young women should try to face up to and accept the real self-image,and keep moderate contact with photo editing(beauty)software.

关 键 词：社交媒体 自拍编辑 美颜 身体 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]