山区避灾移民双重风险感知的影响因素--以汶川县原草坡乡搬迁安置农户为样本  

Factors Influencing People’s Perception of Dual Risks in Population Resettlement--A Case Study of Resettlement in Mountain Areas of Western China

作　　者：陈勇 李青雪 何路路 徐玉梅 薛宁波 CHEN Yong;LI Qingxue;HE Lulu;XU Yumei;XUE Ningbo(School of Public Administration,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610065,China;School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Faculty of Science,The University of Queensland,St Lucia,Queensland,4072,Australia;Sichuan Reserach Institute of Ecological Restoration and Disaster Prevention,Chengdu,Sichuan,610081,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学公共管理学院,四川成都610065 [2]澳大利亚昆士兰大学地球与环境科学学院,澳大利亚昆士兰圣卢西亚4072 [3]四川省国土空间生态修复与地质灾害防治研究院,四川成都610081

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期24-33,共10页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“风险管理视阈下山地灾害避险搬迁安置决策与耦合机制研究”(18BGL008)。

摘　　要：为了降低地质灾害风险,全国实施了大量的避灾搬迁安置项目。然而,不少地方的农户即便面临较高的山地自然灾害风险,也不愿搬离灾害危险区和隐患点。以四川省汶川县原草坡乡搬迁安置农户为研究样本,深入探索山地自然灾害风险和搬迁安置风险感知的影响因素,结果发现:影响农户山地自然灾害风险感知的主要因素是受灾经历和户主受教育程度,影响农户搬迁安置风险感知的主要因素是担心失去耕地、失去原有社区公共资源以及户主年龄、家庭有无负担人口。今后,政府在防灾减灾工作中,既要注意倾听专家意见,也要充分听取群众意见,避免因规划不当或决策失误而造成不必要的损失。China is populous and prone to geo-hydrological disasters in mountain areas.While protective measures such as civil engineering and monitoring are extensively implemented,recent years have witnessed population resettlement as a preventive response to natural hazards.A considerable number of farmers,however,despite their awareness of risks invoked by natural hazards,are reluctant to relocate due to concerns of risks induced by resettlement,such as loss of land,unemployment and social disarticulation.Using data derived from face-to-face questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews,this paper investigates perception of dual risks among resettled households and those to be resettled,and discusses factors that may have impact on perceptions of natural hazard risks and relocation-related risks among the households.The findings demonstrate that the major determinants of perception of natural hazard risk are disaster experience and education level of household heads,and the main factors influencing perception of relocation risk mainly include loss of land,and rural collective resources,age of household heads and number of household dependents.We suggest that the government should not only consult expert opinions,but also listen to the residetns opinions so as to avoid unnecessary losses caused by improper planning or wrong decision-making in the work of disaster prevention and mitigation.

关 键 词：山区 避灾移民 风险感知 山地自然灾害风险 搬迁安置风险 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]