田锡奏议的治理思想与文学特征  

Elucidation for Confucianism:Honesty and Elegance-- Thoughts on State Governing and Literary Features in Tian Xi’s Memorials

作　　者：武建雄 WU Jianxiong(School of Humanities,Binzhou University,Binzhou Shandong,256600,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州学院人文学院,山东滨州256600

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期113-120,共8页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：田锡被尊为北宋太宗、真宗朝一代名臣,以谏诤显名,更是北宋前期重要的奏议作家。田锡一生进言勤勉,所作章疏52篇,今存25篇。在国家治理方面,田锡奏议反映了轻徭薄赋、安民以礼,直谏君主、修德弭灾,巩固边防、不事征伐,忧国系民、条划万机的治理思想。就文学特征而言,田锡奏议骈俪藻饰、说理多样、条达简练,体现了北宋前期奏议的典型风格。从政治影响来看,田锡奏议的核心内容是规箴帝王、辅弼时政,提振了北宋一代的忠义士风,为宋时文人树立了一个精神标杆。田锡奏议经纬大道、淳厚典雅的文风,得到了范仲淹、司马光、苏轼等北宋名臣的高度评价。Tian Xi is an important memorial writer in the early Northern Song Dynasty(960–1127).Tian Xi has been diligent in writing memorials with 25 available now out of the total fifty-two.Through literature collation and text research of Tian Xi’s memorials,we explore the connotation of the thoughts on governance in Tian Xi’s memorials,which we find out includes the following:reducing forced labors and taxes and duties,providing the people with peaceful life,advising frankly to the monarch,cultivating morality to eliminate disasters,consolidating frontier defence,avoiding wars,putting people and nation to the priority and establishing laws and regulations for state affairs.In terms of literary characteristics,Tian Xi’s memorials are characterized by parallelism,variety of reasoning and conciseness,which reflects the typical style characteristics of memorials in the early Northern Song Dynasty.From the perspective of political influence,Tian Xi’s memorials to the emperor assist the temporary emperors and state governing,and inspire the loyalty and righteousness of the Northern Song Dynasty.Tian Xi’s memorials on state governing,and the honest and elegant writing style were highly praised by Fan Zhongyan,Sima Guang,Su Shi and other famous officials of the Northern Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：田锡 奏议 北宋 治理思想 北宋文献 

分 类 号：I262[文学—中国文学]