绝经相关肌肉减少症的诊治进展  

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of postmenopausal sarcopenia

作　　者：李铁安[1] LI Tie-an(Wang Ding-di hospital of Nan-kai district,Tianjin 300191,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市南开区王顶堤医院骨科,天津300191

出　　处：《实用医药杂志》2021年第8期763-768,共6页Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy

摘　　要：绝经是卵巢功能丧失的表现,肌肉减少症(SAR)通常会伴随绝经而出现。SAR增加了绝经后女性活动受限、发生跌倒和脆性骨折的风险,显著地降低了绝经后女性的预期寿命和生命质量,同时造成了沉重的社会及经济负担。鉴于围绝经期和绝经后是女性肌肉明显流失的阶段,因此妇科医师和骨科医师要重视绝经伴发的SAR对女性的危害,通过对围绝经期和绝经后女性开展健康教育和规范化的SAR诊治,促进绝经女性健康老龄化。Menopause is a loss of ovarian function,and sarcopenia(SAR)is often associated with menopause.SAR increases the risk of activity restriction,falls and brittle fractures in postmenopausal women,significantly reduces life expectancy and quality of life in postmenopausal women,and imposes a heavy social and economic burden.Considering that perimenopausal and postmenopausal women suffer from significant muscle loss,gynecologists and orthopedic surgeons should pay attention to the harm of SAR associated with menopause to women,and promote healthy aging of menopausal women through health education and standardized SAR diagnosis and treatment for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.

关 键 词：肌肉减少症 绝经 围绝经期 激素治疗 

分 类 号：R685:R711.51[医药卫生—骨科学]