唯物史观视域下新时代美好生活需要论析  

On the Need for a Better Life in the New Era from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

作　　者：赵爱霞 左路平 Zhao Aixia;Zuo Luping(School of Marxism Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Jiangsu 211106;School of Marxism Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京211106 [2]安徽大学马克思主义学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期1-8,共8页Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地“遵义师范学院中国共产党革命精神与文化资源研究中心”重点项目(20KRIZYZD04);安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2020A0034)。

摘　　要：马克思的需要理论是新时代理解美好生活需要的理论依据,他阐明了需要的本质、特征和规定性。在唯物史观视域中,美好生活需要是有限性与无限性、可满足性与不完满性、个人需要与社会需要的辩证统一。在理解美好生活需要限度时需要首先明晰几对关系,包括真实需要与虚假需要、个人需要与社会需要、合理需要与过度需要的关系。新时代美好生活需要的限度有四重考察进路,包括比较主义进路、能力进路、客观主义进路、多元标准和差异化进路的美好生活需要考察。美好生活需要的满足也有着四种致思路径,即以比较进路为参考,引导人民在比较中形成符合自身的美好生活需要;以能力进路为参考,着力保障最低限度的美好生活需要;以客观主义进路为参考,制定美好生活需要的共同标准;以差异化进路为参考,满足人民的不同美好生活需要。Marx’s theory of needs is the theoretical basis for understanding the needs of a better life in the new era.He clarified the essence,characteristics and stipulations of the needs.In the view of historical materialism,the need for a better life is the dialectical unity of finiteness and infinity,satisfiability and imperfection,individual needs and social needs.To understand the limits of the need for a better life,it is necessary to clarify several pairs of relationships,including the relationships between real needs and false needs,individual needs and social needs,and reasonable needs and excessive needs.There are four approaches to investigate the need for a better life in the new era,including the comparative approach,the ability approach,the objective approach,the multiple standards and the differentiated approach.There are also four ways of thinking to meet the needs of a better life,that is,taking the comparative approach as a reference to guide people to form a better life need in line with their own comparison;taking the ability approach as a reference to ensure the minimum needs for a better life;taking the objective approach as a reference to formulate the common standards needs for a better life;and taking the differentiated approach as a reference to meet people’s different needs for a better life.

关 键 词：美好生活需要 需要的限度 需要的满足 马克思需要理论 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论] D61[政治法律—政治学]