法律经济学视角下的袭警罪立法反思及制度建设  

Legislative Reflection and System Construction of Assaulting Police Crime from the Perspective of Law and Economics

作　　者：王利宾[1] Wang Libin(Henan Police College,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南警察学院科研处,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《铁道警察学院学报》2021年第5期83-89,共7页Journal of Railway Police College

基　　金：河南警察学院一流科研团队建设项目“数据法治和合规研究”。

摘　　要：《刑法修正案(十一)》增加了袭警罪。从法律经济学的角度看,此项规定虽然减少了犯罪认定成本,增加了犯罪打击的针对性,但却缩小了袭警行为的入罪范围,造成部分严重违法行为难以犯罪化。未来,要立足立法本意,将辅警纳入犯罪对象;将威胁等行为纳入该罪的犯罪构成;进一步阻断该罪与妨害公务罪的联接;将使用暴力、威胁方法故意阻碍人民警察依法执行国家安全工作任务的行为规定为袭警罪的从重量刑情节;要高度重视司法适用,减少不必要的警务活动,通过社会政策的调整确保袭警罪规制功能的实现。The amendment(Ⅺ)to the Criminal Law increases the crime of assaulting police by amending the constitution of crime.From the perspective of law and economics,although this provision reduces the cost of crime identification and increases the pertinence of crime attack,it narrows the scope of crime of assaulting police and makes some serious illegal acts difficult to criminalize.In the future,based on the original intention of legislation,auxiliary police should be included in the object of crime;threats and other acts should be included in the constitution of the crime;the connection between the crime and the crime of obstructing public affairs should be further blocked;the behavior of using violence and threats to deliberately obstruct the people’s police from carrying out national security tasks according to law should be defined as the crime of attacking police should be punished much severer.We should attach great importance to the judicial application,reduce unnecessary police activities,and realize the scientific operation of the crime of assaulting police through the adjustment of social policies.

关 键 词：袭警罪 设立价值 制度完善 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]