我国版权侵权“接触”要件的检讨与重构  

Reconstruction the "Access"Element in Determining Copyright Infringement in China

作　　者：刘琳 Liu Lin

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院

出　　处：《知识产权》2021年第11期71-90,共20页Intellectual Property

摘　　要：“接触+实质性相似”规则是我国版权侵权认定中的重要规则,“接触”要件是该规则的重要组成部分,然而该要件却在学界鲜见研讨,在判决中屡遭误用。就目前而言,“接触”要件缺乏独立的要件地位和合理的认定标准,已然沦为“实质性相似”要件的附庸,并进一步被“在先发表”架空。为匡正上述误区,首先须明确“接触”要件独立的制度价值,重申“接触”要件独立的要件地位;其次应提高“接触”要件的认定标准,将其维持在合理高度;最后宜引入“证据性相似”“广泛传播”等理论,形成系统的、可操作的认定思路。The"access and substantive similarity" is the key rule for the determination of copyright infringement in China,and the"access"element is an important part of the rule.However,this element is rarely discussed in academe and has been frequently misused in adjudication.Nowadays,the"access"element lacks not only an independent status,but also a reasonable standard to establish.It has become a vassal of the"substantial similarity"element and has been further emptied by"prior publication".In order to correct the above-mentioned misunderstandings,firstly,we must clarify the independent value of the"access"element and reiterate its independent status;secondly,the standard to establish the"access"element should be raised to a reasonable level;finally,"probative similarity"theory and"widespread"theory should be introduced to form a systematic and applicable method.

关 键 词：版权侵权 接触可能性 在先发表 证据性相似 “广泛传播”理论 反比例规则 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]