近10 a高原切变线研究进展综述  

Review on the research advances of the Tibetan Plateau shear line in the last decade

作　　者：姚秀萍[1,2] 包晓红 刘俏华 马嘉理 张霞 管琴[5] 高媛 张硕 YAO Xiuping;BAO Xiaohong;LIU Qiaohua;MA Jiali;ZHANG Xia;GUAN Qin;GAO Yuan;ZHANG Shuo(China Meteorological Administration Training Centre,Beijing 100081;State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;Henan Meteorological Observatory,Zhengzhou 450003;Qinghai Meteorological Observatory,Xining 811000;Hubei Key Laboratory for Heavy Rain Monitoring and Warning Research,Institute of Heavy Rain,China Meteorological Administration,Wuhan 430205;Beijing Institute of Applied Meteorology,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]中国气象局气象干部培训学院,北京100081 [2]中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室,北京100081 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [4]河南省气象台,郑州450003 [5]青海省气象台,西宁811000 [6]中国气象局武汉暴雨研究所暴雨监测预警湖北省重点实验室,武汉430205 [7]北京应用气象研究所,北京100029

出　　处：《暴雨灾害》2021年第6期569-576,共8页Torrential Rain and Disasters

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(91937301,42030611);第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK0105);国家重点研发计划专项(2018YFC1507804)。

摘　　要：高原切变线是影响青藏高原及其下游地区重要的降水天气系统,也是高原气象学研究的重点和热点。本文回顾了近10 a高原切变线的研究进展,包括高原切变线的时空分布及其与暴雨的关系、高原切变线的结构特征及演变机制、高原切变线与高原低涡的相互作用等。在此基础上,对未来高原切变线研究的主要方面进行了展望,以期加深对高原切变线的认识,为青藏高原及其下游地区灾害性天气研究和预报预警提供参考依据。The Tibetan Plateau shear line(TPSL)is an important precipitation-inducing synoptic system over the Tibetan Plateau and its downstream areas,and also a significant part of Tibetan Plateau meteorology.This paper reviews the research advances of TPSL in the last decade,including the spatiotemporal distribution of the TPSL and its relationship with heavy rainfall,the TPSL’s structure characteristics and evolution mechanism,the interaction between the TPSL and the Tibetan Plateau vortex,etc.On this basis,the main aspects of TPSL re⁃search in the future are prospected in order to deepen the understanding of TPSL and provide reference for scientific research as well as fore⁃casting and warning of disastrous weather over the Tibetan Plateau and its downstream areas.

关 键 词：高原切变线 近10 a 进展 展望 

分 类 号：P403[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]