冀鲁官话果摄一等字韵母读音历时演变研究  

Study on the Diachronic Evolution of the Pronunciation of Guoshe(果摄)in Jilu Mandarin

作　　者：孙珊 Sun Shan(Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学人文社会科学学部,北京100083

出　　处：《现代语文》2021年第9期55-61,共7页Modern Chinese

基　　金：北京语言大学中外研究生创新基金项目“《五方元音》入声字研究”(21YCX017)。

摘　　要：从中古到现代,冀鲁官话中果摄一等字的语音演变主要表现为元音高化,开口呼舌齿音u介音的增生,合口呼牙喉音u介音的脱落以及见系韵母展唇化。通过考察历史文献材料与现代方言材料,可以发现,u介音的增生与脱落均是由于声韵之间发音动程所导致的,其目的是为了发音连贯性。见系韵母展唇化在冀鲁官话中是一种自身演变,其演变动因是声韵异化。果合一牙喉音韵母uo>ɤ/ə的演变不晚于19世纪中期。The phonetic evolution of the Guoshe(果摄)character in the Jilu Mandarin dialect from the Medieval period to the modern dialect is mainly manifested in the vowel elevation,The proliferation of tongue-dental u-medium,Loss of the vowel u of the guttural vowels and the lip extension of vowel of Jian Xi(见系).By examining historical documents and modern dialects,the proliferation and shedding of the u-medium sound are caused by the pronunciation movement between the phonology and rhyme.In Jilu Mandarin,the lip-extension of Jian Xi(见系)vowels is a kind of self-evolvement,and the motive of the evolution is to ensure the coherence of pronunciation and the alienation of phonological rhyme.The evolution of the vowel uo>ɤ/əin the Guoheyi(果合一)tooth throat is no later than the middle of the 19th century.

关 键 词：冀鲁官话 果摄 历时演变 声韵和谐 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]