广内社区老年居民健康状况现状研究及社区卫生服务模式探讨  

A study on the health status of elderly residents in Guangnei community and community health service model

作　　者：雷晓春 魏军平[2] 肖瑶 Lei Xiaochun

机构地区：[1]广内社区卫生服务中心,北京100053 [2]中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京100053

出　　处：《中医临床研究》2021年第25期20-25,共6页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：北京市中医管理局中医健康乡村(社区)建设魏军平领军人才团队项目;北京市中医管理局中医名中医身边工程魏军平领军人才团队项目;北京市中医管理局中医治未病健康促进工程魏军平领军人才团队项目。

摘　　要：目的:了解北京广内社区老年居民健康状况,探讨更完善的社区卫生服务模式。方法:通过简单随机抽样,选取广内社区卫生服务中心2018年老年居民体检档案163份,对一般健康状况、体检情况、慢性非传染性疾病情况进行整理,研究其对居民慢病的影响。结果:广内社区超重、肥胖及腹型肥胖老年居民多,发病率最高的慢病为高脂血症、高血压病、糖尿病;腰围的增加与高血压相关,身体质量指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)、腰围、腰臀比的增加可能是患糖尿病的危险因素。结论:健康档案可以更好地了解社区居民的健康状况,加强社区健康档案的管理、进行针对性的健康指导是解决社区居民健康问题的重要举措。Objective:To understand the health status of elderly residents in Beijing Guangnei community,and explore a more perfect community health service model.Methods:By simple random sampling,163 medical records of elderly residents in Guangnei Community Health Service Center in 2018 were selected,and the general health status,physical examination status,and chronic diseases status were sorted out to study their impact on residents’chronic diseases.Results:There were many elderly residents with overweight,obesity and abdominal obesity in the Guangnei community.The chronic diseases with the highest incidence were hyperlipidemia,hypertension and diabetes.The increase of waist circumference is related to hypertension.BMI,waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio may be risk factors for diabetes.Conclusion:Health records can better show the health status of community residents.Strengthening the management of community health records and giving targeted health guidance are important measures to solve the health problems of community residents.

关 键 词：社区老年居民 肥胖 慢病情况 卫生服务模式 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]