城市公共体育设施布局与居民休闲体育生活空间耦合的系统仿真研究  

A study of systematical simulation on the coupling between urban public sports facility layout and residents’leisure sports living space

作　　者：石振国[1] 王菘 赵雅萍[3] 王先亮[1] SHI Zhen-guo;WANG Song;ZHAO Ya-ping;WANG Xian-liang(School of Physical Education,Shandong University,Jinan 250061,China;School of Physical Education,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273100,China;Shandong Sport University,Jinan 250061,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学体育学院,山东济南250061 [2]曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东曲阜273100 [3]山东体育学院,山东济南250102

出　　处：《体育学刊》2021年第6期67-74,共8页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BTY081);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(20CTYJ07)。

摘　　要：系统仿真公共体育设施布局与居民休闲体育生活空间之间的耦合关系,实现设施布局与居民休闲体育生活需求的精准施策。运用系统动力学理论方法,采用仿真技术手段,构建城市公共体育设施布局与居民休闲体育生活空间耦合机制系统动力学模型,并对机制中各要素变化产生的效果进行系统分析研究。结果表明:地理环境、布局政策、维护管理和使用服务干预等要素,均能在仿真系统中带来高于1%的耦合指数水平提升,其中地理环境干预提升耦合指数水平最高。除此之外,耦合指数会在不同时间、不同要素的组合干预下产生一定的变化。基于此模型,以基础条件、运行模式、运行保障为落脚点,形成城市公共体育设施布局与居民休闲体育生活空间耦合机制的实现路径,旨在优化体育公共设施与居民休闲体育生活之间的供需关系,为满足人民美好休闲体育生活的需求提供保障。Systematically simulating the coupling relationship between public sports facility layout and residents’leisure sports living space to complete the accurate implementation for facility layout and residents’leisure sports living.By using system dynamics theory,and applying the simulation technology to build urban public sports facilities layout and the residents'leisure sports life space coupling mechanism of the system dynamics model,and the effects of the changes of each element in the mechanism are also systematically explored.The results show that the geographical environment,layout policy,maintenance management and service intervention can all increase the level of coupling index by more than 1%in the simulation system,and the geographical environment intervention has the highest level of improving the coupling index.In addition,the coupling index will also produce certain changes under the combined intervention of different time and different elements.Based on this model,viewing the basic conditions,operation mode,operation security as the foothold,the formation of the implementation path for urban public sports facilities layout and the residents'leisure sports living space coupling mechanism,aimed at optimizing the sports public facilities and residents leisure sports life between supply and demand,which provides guarantees for satisfying the residents’needs to pursue the promising leisure sports life.

关 键 词：体育管理 城市公共体育设施 空间布局 居民休闲体育生活 仿真模拟 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]