4种报春苣苔对干旱胁迫的生理响应及抗旱性评价  

Physiological response and drought resistance evaluation of four kinds of primulina

作　　者：陈简村 史莹莹 何栋 李悦雅 罗乐 CHEN Jiancun;SHI Yingying;HE Dong;LI Yueya;LUO Le(Beijing Key Laboratory of Flower Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding,Beijing 100083;National Flower Engineering Technology Research Center,Beijing 100083;Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment,Beijing 100083;School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]花卉种质创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室,北京100083 [2]国家花卉工程技术研究中心,北京100083 [3]城乡生态环境北京实验室,北京100083 [4]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报》2021年第5期757-762,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University

基　　金：北京市支持中央在京高校共建项目(2019GJ-03),横向课题“北京园林植物高效栽培养护技术研究”(2015ZCQ-YL-03)和“北京特色花卉新优品种培育与商品化生产研究”(2020HXFWYL20)共同资助。

摘　　要：采用盆栽自然干旱法模拟干旱胁迫,测定叶片11个抗旱相关生理指标。结合隶属函数法和主成分分析法,对‘翔鸟’报春苣苔、‘启明星’报春苣苔、永福报春苣苔和尖萼报春苣苔4种报春苣苔在干旱胁迫下相关生理指标的影响和抗旱性的综合评价进行了研究。结果表明:随着干旱胁迫的加重,4种报春苣苔的POD、SOD、CAT的活性以及叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素a+b的含量呈上升趋势,Pro和ABA的含量呈先上升后下降的变化,ROS和MDA含量呈先下降后上升的变化;叶绿素a/b的含量随着干旱胁迫的加重变化不显著。4种报春苣苔的抗旱能力强弱为:‘翔鸟’报春苣苔>永福报春苣苔>‘启明星’报春苣苔>尖萼报春苣苔。In this paper,a potted natural drought method was used to artificially simulate drought stress,and11 related physiological indexes were measured.Combined subordinate function value method with principle component analysis,the influences of related physiological indexes under drought stress and drought resistance comprehensive evaluation of 4 species of primulina such as‘Flying Wings’,Primulina‘Venus’,Primulina yungfuensis and Primulina pungentisepala were explored.The results showed:with the deepening of drought stress,the activities of POD,SOD and CAT and the contents of chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a+b were increased,the contents of Pro and ABA were increased firstly and then decreased,and the contents of ROS and MDA were decreased firstly and then increased;there was no significant change in the content of chlorophyll a/b with the deepening of drought stress.The order for the drought tolerance abilities of 4 species were:Primulina‘Flying Wings’>Primulina yungfuensis>Primulina‘Venus’>Primulina pungentisepala.

关 键 词：报春苣苔属 干旱胁迫 生理响应 抗旱性评价 

分 类 号：S682.1[农业科学—观赏园艺]