浙江省病媒生物监测工作进展  

Progress of vector surveillance in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：龚震宇[1] GONG Zhenyu(Department of Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention,Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou.Zhejidng 310051,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,浙江杭州310051

出　　处：《预防医学》2021年第11期1081-1085,共5页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：国家科技重大专项课题(2017ZX10303404)。

摘　　要：浙江省从鼠疫、流行性出血热、钩端螺旋体病的鼠类宿主和媒介,以及蚊、蝇调查起步,逐步实施了蚊、蝇、蟑、鼠、蜱、臭虫等的生态学监测,蚊、蝇、蟑等的抗药性监测和鼠、蚊、蜱等的病原学监测,开展了鼠、蚊、蜱等的综合监测研究并逐步推广,向集生态学、抗药性、病原学及疾病流行特征的综合监测发展,加强了监测数据的分析和利用。深入贯彻病媒生物可持续控制理念,积极开展监测分析和风险预警研究,为病媒生物相关传染病防控、国家卫生城市创建和重大活动公共卫生保障保驾护航;探索农村病媒生物监测技术和评价方法,为国家乡村振兴战略、美丽乡村建设的病媒生物可持续控制服务。本文回顾20世纪30年代以来浙江省病媒生物调查和监测工作及相关研究的进展情况,总结经验,提出新时代浙江省病媒生物监测工作需补上技术短板,加强人才培养,推进科技创新,加快建设病媒生物监测信息化集成应用系统。Began from the investigation of the hosts and vectors of plague,epidemic haemorrhagic fever and leptospirosis,mosquitoes,and flies,Zhejiang Province gradually implemented the ecological surveillance of mosquitoes,flies,cockroaches,rats,ticks and bed bugs,the drug resistance surveillance of mosquitoes,flies and cockroaches,the pathogenic surveillance of rats,mosquitoes and ticks.We carried out the comprehensive surveillance research into rats,mosquitoes,ticks and so on,and should further strengthen the analysis and utilization of surveillance data through the development of surveillance on ecological,drug-resistant,pathogenic and epidemic characteristics.We thoroughly implemented the concept of vector sustainable control,actively carried out the analysis and risk warning research of surveillance,to escort vector-borne diseases prevention and control,National Health City construction,and public health protection for big events;explored the technology of vector surveillance in rural areas,to serve for vector sustainable control for the rural revitalization strategy and beautiful countryside construction.This paper reviewed the progress of vector surveillance and related research in Zhejiang Province since 1930 s,summarized the experience,and put forward to strengthen the technical areas of weakness and personnel training,to promote scientific and technological innovation,and to accelerate the construction of a information integrated system for vector surveillance of the new era in Zhejiang Province.

关 键 词：病媒生物 病媒生物性传染病 监测 风险分析 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]