海洋环境对激光制导炸弹的影响分析  

Analysis of the Influence of Marine Environment on Laser Guided Missile

作　　者：帅欢 张婷 罗艳伟 闫妍 SHUAI Huan;ZHANG Ting;LUO Yan-wei;YAN Yan(Hunan Vangurd Group Co. Ltd, Changsha 410000, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南云箭集团有限公司,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《指挥控制与仿真》2021年第6期41-45,共5页Command Control & Simulation

摘　　要：为了解海洋环境对激光制导炸弹的影响,从激光制导炸弹半主动制导体制及其工作原理出发,分析了海洋环境中目标特性、背景环境中的海面反射/散射、海情、海浪,以及气候环境中的风速及影响能见度的因素,得出上述因素对激光传输与接收、目标搜索与识别、炸弹的作用距离和命中精度均有一定程度的影响。针对上述影响及比对海陆环境差异性,对影响较大的几种激光导引头性能指标,包括作用距离、盲距、抗太阳夹角、抗目标丢失能力等提出适海性试验测试需求,为正确指导激光制导炸弹海洋作战提供理论依据。To understand the impact of marine environment on laser guided missile,based on the semi-active guidance system and its working principle of laser guided missile,this paper analyzes the target characteristics in marine environment,sea surface anti/scattering in background environment,sea situation,wave,wind speed in climate environment and the factors affecting visibility,and obtains the influence of the above factors on laser transmission and reception,based on the semi-active guidance system and its working principle of laser guided missile,target search and recognition.The range and hit accuracy of the missile are affected to a certain extent.In view of the above effects and the differences between the sea and land environment,the sea suitability test requirements are proposed for several laser seeker performance indexes,including the operating range,blind range,anti sun angle,anti target loss ability,etc.,which have a greater impact,so as to provide a theoretical basis for correctly guiding the sea operation of laser guided missile.

关 键 词：激光制导炸弹 海洋环境 背景环境 适海性 

分 类 号：E932.3[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]