家庭尊严干预对乳腺癌患者照顾者的影响  

Effect of dignity therapy on family caregivers of breast cancer patients

作　　者：李英[1] 李晓明[1] 王静 白岫丹 姚晚侠[1] 张瑜 Li Ying;Li Xiaoming;Wang Jing;Bai Xiudan;Yao Wanxia;Zhang Yu(Medicine School,Xi′an Peihua University,Xi′an 710125,China)

机构地区：[1]西安培华学院医学院护理系,陕西西安7101252 [2]西北妇幼儿童医院 [3]广州华立科技职业学院

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2021年第22期70-73,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2021JM-526);西安培华学院校级重点课题(PHKT19011);陕西省教育厅课题(18JK1074)。

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭尊严干预对乳腺癌患者照顾者照顾感受、创伤后成长及照顾能力的影响。方法将220名乳腺癌患者照顾者随机分为观察组和对照组各110人。对照组给予常规干预,观察组在此基础上实施家庭尊严干预。两组出院时及出院后3个月分别采用照顾者负担量表、创伤后成长评定量表及中文版照顾者能力量表进行调查。结果观察组照顾负担显著低于对照组,创伤后成长及照顾能力评分显著高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论家庭尊严干预能有效降低乳腺癌患者照顾者的照顾负担,提升其创伤后成长水平及照顾能力。Objective To evaluate the effect of dignity therapy on care experience,posttraumatic growth and caregiving competence of family caregivers of breast cancer patients.Methods Two hundred and twenty family caregivers of breast cancer patients were randomized into two groups with 110 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group received dignity therapy.The Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview,the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory and the Chinese version of the Family Caregiver Task Inventory were utilized to evaluate the effects between the two groups at discharge and 3 months after discharge.Results The observation group had significantly milder caregiving burden,whereas signi-ficantly higher posttraumatic growth and caregiving competence than did the control group(P<0.01 for all).Conclusion Dignity therapy can effectively alleviate caregiving burden and enhance posttraumatic growth and caregiving competence of family caregivers of breast cancer patients.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 照顾者 家庭尊严干预 照顾负担 创伤后成长 照顾能力 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学] R473.74[医药卫生—临床医学]