福建省地方瓠瓜资源收集与鉴定评价  

Collection,identification and evaluation of local gourd resources in Fujian

作　　者：陈晟[1] 吴宇芬[1] 赵依杰 CHEN Sheng;WU Yufen;ZHAO Yijie(Agriculture and Biology Resources Institute,Fujian Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou 350003,Fujian,China;Fuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou 350018,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所,福州350003 [2]福州市农业科学研究所,福州350018

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2021年第11期30-36,共7页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：福建省科技厅公益类项目(2018R1017-4);福建省现代农业蔬菜产业技术体系项目(2060302)。

摘　　要：福建瓠瓜种植历史悠久,有丰富多样的瓠瓜资源和类型。结合农业(农村)部第三次全国农作物种质资源普查与收集行动,福建省农业科学院开展了瓠瓜地方品种资源普查与收集工作,初步摸清了瓠瓜地方品种的分布和现状。收集瓠瓜地方品种资源24份,其中收集自松溪县的梨形瓠瓜资源具有生长势强、蜡粉少、茸毛稀、果型大、产量高等特征。建立了福建地区瓠瓜资源圃,进行了数据比较整理、田间性状鉴定评价等相关研究,以期推动瓠瓜地方品种资源保护和开发利用。Fujian has a long history of gourd cultivation,and there are rich and diverse gourd resources and types.In conjunction with the third national survey and collection of crop germplasm resources by the Ministry of Agriculture,the Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences carried out a general survey and collection of local varieties of gourd,and initially figured out the distribution and current status of local varieties of gourd.Twenty four acessions of bottle gourd were collected,among which pear shaped bottle gourd resources were collected from Songxi County,which had the characteristics of strong growth potential,less wax powder,thin hair,large fruit shape and high yield.We established tesource nursery of gourd in Fujian,carried out data comparison and sorting,identified and evaluated field characteristics,etc.,in order to promote the protection and development of local varieties of gourd.

关 键 词：瓠瓜 种质资源 地方品种 福建 

分 类 号：S642.9[农业科学—蔬菜学]