《水浒全传》“征王庆”故事的地理问题  

Geographical Issues in Conquering Wang Qing in the Complete Edition of The Outlaws of the Marsh

作　　者：王同舟[1] Wang Tongzhou

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院

出　　处：《文学与文化》2021年第3期15-23,共9页Literature and Culture Studies

摘　　要：《水浒志传评林》等《水浒传》简本插增的“征王庆”故事,在故事开始阶段仍试图将故事安排在“淮西”地域,随着故事的展开,因故事编写者的智识不足,其地理描述出现矛盾。杨定见等文士改写简本故事,插入繁本成为《水浒全传》,其“征王庆”故事将故事的发生地置换为宋时的“京西路”“荆湖路”等地,完全撇开“淮西”。明代开国皇帝朱元璋及其众多功臣出身淮西,将王庆造反故事置于淮西描述,易于引起影射之嫌,置换原因在于政治上的避讳。《水浒全传》描述的王庆造反地域,与明代成化年间荆襄流民大起义范围大致相同,可能说明小说加工过程中吸收此次起义的历史作为素材。When the story of conquering Wang Qing,a rebel leader,appeared in several earlier editions of The Outlaws of the Marsh,the venue was first located to western area of the Huai River.But this setting shows the compilers’ignorance of the Song’s administrative divisions,and geographical mistakes came out as the story developed.Yang Dingwen,a scholar author,who revised The Outlaws of the Marsh,resettled the venue of Wang Qing’s story to the western province of the capital of the Northern Song and to the Jinhu province,so that the outlaws had nothing to do with the of people in western region of the Huai River,where Zhu Yuanzhang,founder of Ming Dynasty,and his distinguished followers were born and lived.It might bring a great political danger for publishers and authors to set the highest ruler’s birthplace as the location of an outlaw’s story.In Yang Dingwen’s edition,the regions of the Wang Qing’s story quite covered the circle of a refugees’uprising in the district of Jinzhou and Xiangyang during the sovereign of the emperor Chu Chien-shen of Ming Dynasty.So the uprising might be a historical source for the novel.

关 键 词：《水浒全传》 征王庆 政治避讳 地理描述 素材来源 

分 类 号：I207.412[文学—中国文学]