揿针联合情志护理对失眠患者心理状态和睡眠质量的干预效果  

Effect of press needle combined with emotional nursing on mental state and sleep quality of patients with insomnia

作　　者：杨乐[1] 杨复君[1] YANG Le;YANG Fu-jun(Department of Brain Disease,Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210001,China)

机构地区：[1]南京市中医院脑病科,江苏南京210001

出　　处：《中西医结合护理（中英文）》2021年第3期66-69,共4页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

摘　　要：目的分析揿针联合情志护理对失眠患者心理状态和睡眠质量的干预效果。方法选取2019年6月至2020年3月南京市中医院收治的80例失眠患者,按数字随机表法将研究对象分入对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组患者接受常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理方案基础上接受揿针联合情志护理。观察和比较两组患者的干预效果。结果观察组的总有效率为95.00%,显著高于对照组的80.00%(P<0.05)。干预后,两组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均显著低于同组干预前(P值均<0.05),且观察组的上述评分均显著低于对照组(P值均<0.05)。干预后,两组的匹茨堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)各维度评分均显著低于同组干预前(P值均<0.05),且观察组的PSQI各维度评分均显著低于对照组(P值均<0.05)。结论对失眠患者实施揿针联合情志护理可以有效改善其失眠症状,消除其负面情绪,提升其睡眠质量。Objective To analyze the impact of press needle combined with emotional nursing on the mental state and sleep quality of insomnia patients.Methods A total of 80 patients with insomnia treated at Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine from June 2019 to March 2020 were selected.According to the random number table method,all patients were divided into an observation group and a control group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received press needle combined with emotional nursing.The intervention effectiveness was compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of nursing in the observation group was 95.00%,which was significantly higher than 80.00%in the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)in the two groups were significantly lower than those of the same group before the intervention(both P<0.05),and the above scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(both P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of all dimensions of pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)in the two groups were significantly lower than those of the same group before the intervention(all P<0.05),and the scores of all dimensions of PSQI in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of press needle combined with emotional nursing for patients with insomnia can effectively improve the symptoms of insomnia,eliminate their negative emotions,and improve their sleep quality.

关 键 词：揿针 情志护理 失眠 心理状态 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]