当代台湾女性参政的制度溯源及变迁——兼论妇女保障名额制度的理论交锋  

The System Tracing and Change Performance of Womens Political Participation in Contemporary Taiwan--Also Discuss the Theoretical Conflict of the System of Reserved Seats for Women

作　　者：林小芳[1] Lin Xiaofang

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学闽台区域研究中心

出　　处：《台湾研究》2021年第5期103-110,共8页Taiwan Studies

摘　　要：当代台湾地区保障女性参政的妇女保障名额制度,源于1946年的中华民国宪法,是当时国共两党领导下妇女运动发展的结果。这部宪法不但赋予妇女平等参政权,还提供保障当选的机会,成为当时世界范围内实践差异政治的先驱。妇女保障名额制度一直引发各种争议,但它不可争辩地促进了全球女性参政的发展。得益于这一制度,台湾地区女性参政已经走过了数量增长期,进入质量提升阶段。The quota system of women's political participation in contemporary Taiwan originated from the Constitution of the Republic of China in 1946,it was the result of the development of the women’s movement under the leadship of Kuomintang and the Communist Party at that time.This constitution not only gave women equal rights to participate in politics,but also provided the opportunity to guarantee the election,and became the pioneer of the practice of differential politics in the world at that time.The quota system for women has always aroused various disputes,but it has indisputably promoted the development of women’s political participation around the world.Profits from this system,the women’s political participation in Taiwan Region has gone through the period of quantitative growth and entered a stage of quality improvement.

关 键 词：台湾地区 女性参政 制度溯源 理论交锋 

分 类 号：D675.8[政治法律—政治学]