埃利乌斯·阿里斯泰德与2世纪希腊知识精英的历史观  

Aelius Aristides and the 2nd Century Greek Intellectual Elites’View of History

作　　者：吕厚量 LüHouliang

机构地区：[1]中国历史研究院世界历史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《历史研究》2021年第5期125-144,M0007,共21页Historical Research

摘　　要：埃利乌斯·阿里斯泰德在其公共演说词《泛雅典娜节集会辞》和《罗马颂》中,展示了一套与古典时代历史叙述模式有明显区别的、带有浓厚宗教色彩与"普世史"特征的历史记忆。其历史叙述来自对雅典民主制、罗马对外扩张等传统记述的改写,以及对希腊史学传统中固有宗教元素及"普世史"视角的发挥。这种历史记忆成功地迎合了2世纪希腊知识精英的品位,而且同尤西比乌斯等早期基督教史学家建立的教会史叙述模式具有相似性。In his public orations,the Panathenaicus and the Regarding Rome,Aelius Aristides presents a set of historical accounts that are distinctly different from the historical narratives of the classical era,strikingly featuring religion and general history.The historical narratives are derived from the traditional re-accounts of Athenian democracy,Roman foreign expansion,or the religious elements inherent in the Greek historiographical tradition and the"universal history"perspective.This historical account successfully appealed to the tastes of the Greek intellectual elites in the second century and bore similarities to the narrative model of the church history established by early Christian historians such as Eusebius.

关 键 词：埃利乌斯·阿里斯泰德 希腊史 教会史 历史记忆 

分 类 号：K03[历史地理—历史学]