卡特政府防核扩散政策的考察  

An Investigation into the Jimmy Carter Administration’s Nuclear Non-Proliferation Policy

作　　者：刘子奎[1] Liu Zikui

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学世界史系,上海200233

出　　处：《历史研究》2021年第5期145-167,M0007,共24页Historical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“美国防核扩散政策档案的搜集、整理与研究(1945—2017)”(20&ZD242)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：面对日益严峻的核扩散形势,卡特政府提出国际核燃料循环评估计划,意在阻断其他国家通过发展核电获得核爆炸能力。随着冷战加剧,卡特政府防核扩散政策的重点发生改变,从阻止非核武器国家获得核能力,逐步转向防止具有所谓"不良意图"的"问题国家"开发核武器,这是卡特政府防核扩散政策的倒退。"没有敏感技术,只有敏感国家"就此成为美国防核扩散政策的座右铭,决定了此后美国政府防核扩散政策的基本立场和走向。In the face of the increasingly serious situation of nuclear proliferation,the Carter administration proposed the International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Evaluation(INFCE),which was intended to prevent other countries from acquiring nuclear explosive capabilities through their development of nuclear power.As the Cold War intensified,the focus of the Carter administration’s nonproliferation policy also shifted from preventing nonnuclear-weapon states’acquisition of nuclear capabilities to preventing nuclear weapon development by"problem nations"with so-called"bad intentions",which could be a step backward in the Carter administration’s nonproliferation policy.The assertion of"There is no sensitive technology but sensitive nation"became the motto of the U.S.for its nonproliferation policy,which established the basic stand and orientation of the US government’s nonproliferation policy thereafter.

关 键 词：卡特政府 国际核燃料循环评估 核扩散 冷战 

分 类 号：TJ91[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] E712[军事—军事理论]