先进材料多维多尺度高通量表征研究进展  

Research Progress on Multi-dimensional and Multi-scale High-throughput Characterization for Advanced Materials

作　　者：吴圣川[1] 吴正凯 康国政[1] 陈伟球[2] 李江宇 柯燎亮 王同敏[5] 肖体乔 袁清习[7] 胡春明[8] WU Shengchuan;WU Zhengkai;KANG Guozheng;CHEN Weiqiu;LI Jiangyu;KE Liaoliang;WANG Tongmin;XIAO Tiqiao;YUAN Qingxi;HU Chunming(State Key Laboratory of Traction Power,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031;Department of Engineering Mechanics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027;Department of Materials Science and Engineering,South University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518055;School of Mechanical Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024;Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Science Centre,Shanghai Advanced Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201204;Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility(BSRF),Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;China Spallation Neutron Source,Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Science,Dongguan 523803)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学牵引动力国家重点实验室,成都610031 [2]浙江大学工程力学系,杭州310027 [3]南方科技大学材料科学与工程系,深圳518055 [4]天津大学机械工程学院,天津300072 [5]大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院,大连116024 [6]中国科学院上海高等研究院上海光源科学中心,上海201204 [7]中国科学院高能物理研究所北京同步辐射装置,北京100049 [8]中国科学院高能物理研究所东莞中子科学中心,东莞523803

出　　处：《机械工程学报》2021年第16期37-65,共29页Journal of Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金大科学装置联合基金(U2032121);重大科研仪器研制(51927801)资助项目。

摘　　要：先进材料的多维多尺度高通量表征可显著提高新材料研发效率,加快新材料应用进程,为材料及结构的可靠性服役和全寿命管理提供科学依据。介绍材料多维多尺度高通量表征技术的背景与内涵,然后对高通量样品制备与表征、多维多尺度关联成像、高通量原位表征等技术的发展进行了系统介绍,讨论多维多尺度高通量表征技术的前沿应用和技术局限性,最后对其未来发展趋势及面临的挑战进行了解析,指出这些技术挑战直接关系到高通量表征技术在先进材料及结构服役行为研究中的应用,展望多维多尺度高通量表征的若干发展方向,从而为建立材料微结构和服役性能的映射关系、跨尺度揭示工程部件的伤损机理和失效模式、推进先进材料的研发与应用进程提供参考。Multi-dimensional and multi-scale high-throughput characterization can effectively improve the development efficiency and significantly accelerate the industrialization process of advanced materials, which also serves as a scientific evidence for the reliable in-service assessment and entire lifetime management of engineering materials and structures. Firstly introduces the research background and fundamental concept of the multi-dimensional and multi-scale high-throughput characterization technology. The high-throughput sample preparation, multi-dimensional and multi-scale correlation tomography, in-situ high-throughput characterization technology are then summarized systematically. In addition, both current technological applications and limitations of the multi-dimensional and multi-scale high-throughput characterization technology are discussed in details. Finally, the technological challenges and future developing directions to the multi-dimensional and multi-scale high-throughput characterization technology are given to pursue the correlation between these problems and service performance of advanced materials and structures particularly subjected to extremely complex loading and environment conditions. This paper attempts to provide a basic reference to establish the quantitative relationship between the microstructural features and macro in-service performance, revealing the damage mechanism and failure mode of engineering components and promoting the development and application of advanced materials.

关 键 词：高通量表征 原位加载机构 多尺度关联成像 同步辐射光源 散裂中子源 

分 类 号：TG156[金属学及工艺—热处理]