生物安全刑法修法问题研究  

Research on the Amendment of Biosecurity Criminal Law

作　　者：张拓 ZHANG Tuo

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学法学院,北京100038

出　　处：《公安学研究》2021年第5期67-85,123,共20页Journal of Public Security Science

基　　金：科技部国家重点研发计划专项“生态环保类案件知识体系研究”(2020YFC0832701);中国法学会2020年度部级法学研究课题“生物安全刑事立法研究”(CLS〔2020〕ZX012);中国人民公安大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目“当代中国反恐刑事政策法治界限问题研究”(2019JKF409)。

摘　　要：《刑法修正案(十一)》针对生物安全保护问题做出了修改完善,贯彻了刑事政策的基本要求,解决了司法实践的突出问题且顺应了罪刑结构的调整趋向。生物安全刑法保护在内容上应当遵循修法之系统性与谦抑性,在形式上应当保持修法之稳定性与统一性。此次生物安全刑法修法存在保护范围与介入强度之不足。对于生物安全刑法的进一步完善,应当以前置性法律规范为基础扩大保护范围并且以相似性罪刑规定为参考提高介入强度。从法治实践的现实状况及未来面向来看,应当提倡生物安全法益。The 11 th Amendment to the Criminal Law has made modifications and improvement on biosecurity protection,implemented the basic requirements of criminal policy,solved prominent problems in judicial practice and complied with the structural adjustment trend of crime and punishment. The amendment on biosecurity protection should follow systematicness and modesty in content,and consistencyand uniformity in form. The scope of protection and the intensity of intervention,however,are insufficient in the amendment. For this reason,the scope of biosecurity protection should be expanded based on previous legal norms,and the intervention should be intensified with reference to similar crime and punishment provisions. In view of the current situation and future orientation of the practice of rule of law,legal interests of biosecurity should be advocated.

关 键 词：生物安全 刑法修法 保护范围 介入强度 生物安全法益 

分 类 号：D924.304[政治法律—刑法学]