南宋四明地区的文士酬唱活动研究  

A Study of Southern-Song Literati’s Poetry of Social Intercourse in Siming Area

作　　者：林晓娜[1] LIN Xiao-na(College of Liberal Arts,Shantou University,Shantou Guangdong 515063)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学文学院中文系,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2021年第2期5-10,94,共7页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“文学地理学视域下的南宋四明文学研究”(16YJC751015);广东省教育厅育苗工程(人文社科)项目“宋代四明文士及其诗文考论——以楼氏、史氏家族为中心”(2013WYM_0023)。

摘　　要：南宋四明文士热衷于文学酬唱,唱和活动频繁,蔚为风尚。从唱酬的场合来研究南宋四明的诗歌唱酬,可以揭示每一种唱酬活动的特征及意义。南宋四明文学社团众多,以诗社活动、宴游雅集为中心的酬唱十分频繁,作品虽较少关注社会现实、讨论政治大事,但在敦化礼俗风教、宣扬尊老敬长、修养个人道德上颇为用心。以乡饮酒礼、民俗节庆为中心的酬唱,用诗词复现地方盛典,为盛事歌功颂德,展示南宋四明地区相对太平繁盛的一面。以地方政务、长官出巡为中心的唱酬,则展示地方官吏和谐融洽的人际关系,树立了地方官忧民勤政的形象,让后人窥见南宋明州地方吏治的概况。The Southern-Song literati in Siming were keen on poetry of social intercourse.A study of the occasions of responsorial poetry reveals the characteristics and significance of these poetic intercourses.In the Southern-Song Dynasty,there were many literary associations in Siming,and their literary activities were frequent.Though without social and political dimension,their works were committed to etiquette and moral cultivation.The poems written for drinking ceremonies and local festivals represent and celebrate these occasions and demonstrate the peace and prosperity of the area,and those written for the governmental affairs highlight the harmonious relationship between local officials,create a positive image of the officials and record the basic facts of local administration for the inspection of later generations.

关 键 词：四明 酬唱 诗社 乡饮酒礼 民俗节庆 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]