冶金工程专业研究性实验教学设计  

Design of Research Experiment Teaching Mode for Metallurgical Engineering Specialty

作　　者：冯婷[1] 赵婧鑫 薛彦鹏 张颖[1] FENG Ting;ZHAO Jingxin;XUE Yanpeng;ZHANG Ying(National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Metallurgical Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;National Center for Materials Service Safety,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学冶金工程国家级实验教学示范中心,北京100083 [2]北京科技大学国家材料服役安全科学中心,北京100083

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2021年第10期152-156,共5页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

摘　　要：在"新工科"建设背景下,为了培养学生对冶金学科热点问题的科研创新能力,以"钢样表面的耐腐蚀性能研究"实验项目为例,探索设计以问题为导向的研究性实验教学模式。通过引入学科科研成果,依托冶金工程国家级实验教学示范中心平台优势资源,优化整合实验内容,结合微课教学方法,引导学生以设定的研究任务为导向设计实验方案、开展实验研究、根据实验结果分析问题并解决课程任务,构建了以学生为中心的研究性实验教学模式。该教学模式的引入,充分调动学生的主观能动性,激发科研兴趣与创新意识,提高学生的实践动手能力与综合分析能力,有助于高校高素质创新人才的培养。Based on the "New Engineering" construction, in order to cultivate students’ ability in exploring and innovating hot issues in metallurgical discipline, the experimental project of "Study on Corrosion Resistance of Steel Sample Surface" is taken as an example, and the problem-oriented research experimental teaching exploration is designed. This course relies on the precision scientific research equipment of the national experimental teaching demonstration center platform for Metallurgical Engineering and combines professional theoretical knowledge to expand the experimental teaching content. Meanwhile, scientific research results are introduced, and the micro-lesson is carried out. In the class, students are guided to design the experimental program, carry out the experimental research, and analyze the experimental results according to the given research task. Then, a student-centered experimental teaching model is constructed. Through such experimental teaching mode, students’ subjective initiative and interest in scientific research are fully motivated, while the students’ practical ability and comprehensive ability are also improved, which is conducive to the cultivation of high-quality innovative talents in colleges and universities.

关 键 词：研究性实验教学 冶金工程 大型科研设备 微课教学 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]