钱大昕《元史氏族表》中的“蒙古“”色目”与“回回”:一种学术史回顾  

Mongol,Semu and Huihui in Qian Daxin’s The Tribal List from The History of Yuan Dynasty:A Review of Academic History

作　　者：刘砚月 LIU Yanyue

机构地区：[1]深圳大学人文学院历史系,广东深圳518061

出　　处：《西部蒙古论坛》2021年第3期38-45,125,共9页Journal of the Western Mongolian Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“《元史氏族表》整理与研究”(20YJC770022)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：十九、二十世纪之交,民族学相关知识、方法以及以《史集》为代表的域外非汉语文献传入我国,重塑了知识界对元代"蒙古""色目"群体的认知。在此之前,钱大昕《元史氏族表》是我国传统学术在上述领域所取得的最高成就,突出表现为以下几点:一是利用《元朝秘史》等文献,推进了对"蒙古"内部的层级结构和不同氏族之间的亲疏关系的认识;二是一定程度上突破了汉式宗法制认知方式的限制,初步形成对"族裔"意义上的"蒙古"的整体性认识;三是对构成"蒙古""色目""回回"群体的诸多氏族名称进行了考订和勘同。When the method and knowledge of ethnology and many non-Chinese historical data such as Jami al-Tawarikh were introduced into China at the turn of the 19 th and 20 th centuries,how the intelligentsia defines the Mongol,Semu in Yuan Dynasty was remodeled. Before this,The Tribal List from The History ofYuan Dynasty by Qian Daxin was the highest achievement in this area,being highlighted as the followingpoints. First,he deepened the understanding of the structure and relationships between the clans of Mongolby studying historical data such as The Secret History of the Mongols;second,he came up with a new under-standing of the"Mongol"as an ethnic group,which quite different from the patriarchal clans of Han ethnic group;third,he revealed the structure of subgroups under the Mongol,Semu and Huihui,and unified the different names of the subgroups by textual research.

关 键 词：《元史氏族表》 蒙古 色目 回回 民族史学 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]