“奶食制作”与“女性性别”——对一项传统烹饪劳动的性别研究  

Dairy Production and Female Gender——A Gender Study of Traditional Culinary Labor

作　　者：图力古日[1] 吴海霞[2] Tuliguri;WU Hai-xia

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [2]内蒙古化工职业学院化工系,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《西部蒙古论坛》2021年第3期81-89,126,共10页Journal of the Western Mongolian Studies

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目“传统蒙古社会中的科技与性别研究”(项目编号:2017M6100);内蒙古化工职业学院科研项目“蒙古族传统奶食制作技艺的性别文化研究”(项目编号:HYRW1802)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：不管是历史上还是当今现实中,对"女性"和"女性劳动"的一些偏见,还依然存在。而且"女性"与"女性劳动"之间存在非常密切的联系,对其中任何一方的深入认识,都离不开对另一方的深入理解。以传统蒙古女性的奶食制作劳动为例,一方面,奶食制作是当时女性重要的家庭劳动分工之一,是她们重要的社会化历程,是她们性别印象、性别气质的重要建构要素,是传统社会性别秩序的重要影响要素;另一方面,女性群体是传统奶食制作技术的主要发展者、传承者,而且其劳动具有一系列生产、文化意义。讨论"奶食制作"与"女性性别"之间的联系,从一个特殊视角展示了女性劳动的丰富社会文化内涵,同时展示了女性群体作出的重要社会贡献。Whether in history or in today’s reality,people’s prejudice against"women"and"female labor"hasnot completely changed. Moreover,there is a very close relationship between"women"and"female labor".Deep understanding of either side is inseparable from similar doing of the other side. Taking the traditionalMongolian women’s dairy production labor as topic,for example,dairy production is one of the most impor-tant family labor division of traditional women,an important process of their socialization and an importantconstruction element of their gender impression,gender temperament,an important influence factor of thetraditional social gender order,on the one hand;on the other hand,the female group is the main develop-ment and inheritor of the traditional dairy production technology,and theirs labor has a series of productionand cultural significance. This paper discusses the relationship between"dairy production"and" femalegender",which shows the rich social and cultural connotation of women’s Labor from a special angle,andalso shows the important social contribution made by women groups.

关 键 词：奶食制作 传统蒙古女性 女性劳动 社会性别 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理] TS252.4[社会学]