粤港澳大湾区旅游中心地规模和空间结构分布的实证分析  

Empirical Analysis on the Distribution of Scale and Spatial Structure of Tourism Central Places of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

作　　者：许小卉 XU Xiao-hui(Hotel and Tourism Management College,Macao Science and Technology University,Macao 999078,China)

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学酒店与旅游管理学院,澳门999078

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2021年第6期55-64,共10页Journal of Jiaying University

基　　金：澳门高等教育基金项目(DSES-19-017B-FHTM)。

摘　　要：粤港澳大湾区已经上升到国家层面的区域发展战略,该湾区经济将为国家带来巨大经济效益.旅游业是区域经济的重要产业,分析区域旅游差异及形成机制有利于区域旅游的均衡和充分发展.该文利用Jefferson城市首位律、Zipf位序-规模法则以及分形理论,基于2008-2019年的旅游统计数据,对粤港澳大湾区11个旅游中心地规模及空间结构分布进行实证分析.结果表明,粤港澳大湾区旅游中心地规模和空间结构分布具有分形特征;过夜游客主要集中在旅游资源丰富、旅游基础设施优越的广州、深圳城市,旅游中心地规模正在向"双核"式方向发展;首位旅游中心地广州的垄断性逐渐减弱,旅游中心地规模差异具有逐渐减小的趋势,过夜游客形成的旅游流"积聚"现象逐渐减小;旅游中心地空间结构分布比较均匀分散,各旅游中心地之间的作用不强.最后提出了粤港澳大湾区旅游中心地规模和空间结构的优化措施.The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has risen to the national level regional development strategy, and the bay area economy will bring huge economic benefits to the country. Tourism is an important industry in the regional economy. Analyzing regional tourism differences and forming mechanisms is useful for the balanced and full development of regional tourism. Based on tourism statistics from the year 2008 to 2019, this paper aims to utilize the theory of Jefferson’s law of primate city and Zipf’s rank-size rule as well as fractal geometry to conduct an empirical analysis on the distribution of scale and spatial structure of tourism central places of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The results show that the distribution of the scale and spatial structure of the tourism central places in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are fractal;overnight visitors are mainly concentrated in cities such as Guangzhou and Shenzhen, which are rich in tourism resources and have excellent tourism infrastructure. The scale distribution of tourism central places is developing in a "dual-core" direction;the monopoly of the first tourism central place, Guangzhou, is gradually weakening;the size difference of tourism central places is gradually decreasing, and the phenomenon of "accumulation" of tourist flows formed by overnight tourists gradually decreases. The spatial structure of the tourism central places is relatively evenly distributed, and the role of each tourism central place is not strong.Finally, the measures to optimize the scale and spatial structure of the tourism central places in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are proposed.

关 键 词：粤港澳大湾区 旅游中心地 规模分布 空间结构 分形理论 

分 类 号：F293.2[经济管理—国民经济]