伊犁地区锡伯族成人10项遗传性状统计分析  

Statistical Analysis of 10 Genetic Traits of Xibo Adults in Yili Area

作　　者：徐国昌[1] 张红霞 张娜 郭克磊 刘荣志[2] 温有锋 XU Guochang;ZHANG Hongxia;ZHANG Na;GUO Kelei;LIU Rongzhi;WEN Youfeng(Institute of Anthropology, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang Henan 473004, China;Basic Medical, Nanyang Medical College, Nanyang Henan 473058, China;Zhang Zhongjing Medical College, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang Henan 473004, China;Institute of anthropology, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou Liaoning 121000,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳理工学院人类学研究所,河南南阳473004 [2]南阳医学高等专科学校基础部,河南南阳473058 [3]南阳理工学院张仲景国医学院,河南南阳473004 [4]锦州医科大学生物人类学研究所,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第12期47-52,共6页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：科技部科技基础性工作专项(2015FY111700).

摘　　要：按照《人体测量方法》,调查伊犁地区锡伯族677例健康成人(男327例,女350例)10项身体遗传性状特征的表达情况,探讨其性别差异及各遗传性状间的关系,积累少数民族体质基础数据.结果显示:①尖舌、卷舌、翻舌及叠舌率分别为81.98%,70.31%,36.93%,6.06%,右利手率、右扣手率、右交叉臂率分别为94.83%,53.32%,52.88%,拇指直型率为80.95%,门齿铲形率为97.34%,暗黄肤色率为55.24%;②翻舌、利手、肤色出现率性别差异有统计学意义;除利手与其他不对称行为不相关外,其余9项遗传性状均存在一定的相关性.③尖舌、拇指直型、门齿铲形出现率在国内各族群中属于相对较高水平,卷舌、右利手、右扣手出现率在国内各族群中属于相对较低水平,其他4项性状处于中等水平.According to anthropometry method,677 healthy Xibo adults(327 males and 350 females)in Yili area were investigated for the expression of 10 physical genetic traits,gender differences and the relationship among genetic traits were discussed,and the basic physical fitness data of ethnic minorities were accumulated.The results show that the rates of tongue pointing,tongue rolling,tongue turning and folding tongue were 81.98%,70.31%,36.93%and 6.06%,respectively;the rates of right-handedness,right-clasping and right-cross-arm were 94.83%,53.32%and 52.88%,respectively;the rate of thumb straightening was 80.95%,incisor spatula was 97.34%,and the dark yellow complexion was 55.24%.There are significant gender differences in the occurrence rates of tongue turning,handedness and skin color;9 genetic traits all havea certain correlation except handedness.The occurrence rate of pointed tongue,straight thumb and incisor spatula is at a high level in Chinese ethnic groups;the occurrence rate of tongue rolling,right-handedness and right-clasping is at a low level in Chinese ethnic groups;the other 4 traits are at a intermediate level.

关 键 词：锡伯族 舌运动类型 不对称行为 遗传性状 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学] Q987