论魏晋时期辞赋中自然灾害的书写  

On the Writing of Natural Disasters in Ci Fu of Wei and Jin Dynasties

作　　者：马雯彬彬 MA Wen-binbin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《河北民族师范学院学报》2021年第4期73-79,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University For Nationalities

摘　　要：魏晋时期的辞赋创作中,自然灾害成为重要的表现题材。这些灾害书写展现了作者与当时百姓遭遇旱热、洪涝、雷电等多种自然灾害的艰苦图景,作品中蕴含着“天人感应”和“道法自然”的相互对立的灾异观念,具有重要的思想史料价值。较之传统的主题内容,其新生面目不仅扩展了辞赋的文学题材,还使原有题材内容得以衍生和创新,显现出辞赋创作日益贴近现实生活的趋向,更是魏晋文学自觉时代的见证者和中坚力量。此外,这些灾害赋作善用神话典故,为灾害文学带来全新的意向群,因此,魏晋时期辞赋中的灾害书写具有重要的文体价值和艺术价值。Natural disasters became an important theme of Ci Fu in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.These disaster writings show the hard picture of the author and the people at that time suffering from a variety of natural disasters such as drought,heat,flood,lightning and so on.The works contain the mutually opposite concept of“the reaction between man and nature”and“the way to nature”,which has important value of ideological historical data.Compared with the traditional subject content,its new features not only expand the literary subject matter of Ci Fu,and make the original subject matter content derivative and innovation,but also show the trend that Ci Fu creation is closer to the real life day by day,which is the witness and the core force of the self-consciousness era of Wei and Jin literature.In addition,these disaster poems made good use of mythical allusions and brought a new set of ideas to disaster literature.Therefore,disaster writing in the Ci Fu of Wei and Jin dynasties had important stylistic and artistic values.

关 键 词：魏晋辞赋 灾害书写 艺术价值 文体价值 

分 类 号：I222.7[文学—中国文学]