因地而异的气候变化健康影响需要因地而异的应对措施  

Location-specific health impacts of climate change require location-specific responses

作　　者：蔡闻佳[1,2,3] 张弛 孙凯平[1] 艾思奇 白玉琪 鲍俊哲[7] 陈彬 程亮亮[6] 崔学勤 戴瀚程 底骞 董文轩 窦德景 范维澄 范星[14] 高仝 耿阳 关大博[1,17] 郭亚菲 胡艺馨 华峻翊 黄存瑞 黄弘[11,12] 黄建斌[1] 蒋婷婷[1] 焦珂笛 Gregor Kiesewetter Zbigniew Klimont Pete Lampard 李传玺 李奇玮 李湉湉 李瑞奇[11,12] 林波荣 林华亮[6] 刘欢 刘起勇[18] 刘小波[18] 刘昱甫[1] 刘钊 刘志东[21] 刘竹 楼书含 鲁晨曦 罗勇[1] 马伟[21] Alice McGushin[26] 牛彦麟 任超 任浙豪 阮增良 Wolfgang Schöpp 苏婧 屠滢 王杰 王琼 王雅琪[29] 王宇 Nick Watts[26] 肖淙曦 谢杨 熊辉 徐名芳 徐冰 许磊[18] 杨军[33] 杨廉平[6] 俞乐 岳玉娟[18] 张少辉[22,31] 张仲宸 赵继尧 赵亮 赵梦真[1] 赵哲 周景博 宫鹏 Wenjia Cai;Chi Zhang;Hoi Ping Suen;Siqi Ai;Yuqi Bai;Junzhe Bao;Bin Chen;Liangliang Cheng;Xueqin Cui;Hancheng Dai;Qian Di;Wenxuan Dong;Dejing Dou;Weicheng Fan;Xing Fan;Tong Gao;Yang Geng;Dabo Guan;Yafei Guo;Yixin Hu;Junyi Hua;Cunrui Huang;Hong Huang;Jianbin Huang;Tingting Jiang;Kedi Jiao;Gregor Kiesewetter;Zbigniew Klimont;Pete Lampard;Chuanxi Li;Qiwei Li;Tiantian Li;Ruiqi Li;Borong Lin;Hualiang Lin;Huan Liu;Qiyong Liu;Xiaobo Liu;Yufu Liu;Zhao Liu;Zhidong Liu;Zhu Liu;Shuhan Lou;Chenxi Lu;Yong Luo;Wei Ma;Alice McGushin;Yanlin Niu;Chao Ren;Zhehao Ren;Zengliang Ruan;Wolfgang Schöpp;Jing Su;Ying Tu;Jie Wang;Qiong Wang;Yaqi Wang;Yu Wang;Nick Watts;Congxi Xiao;Yang Xie;Hui Xiong;Mingfang Xu;Bing Xu;Lei Xu;Jun Yang;Lianping Yang;Le Yu;Yujuan Yue;Shaohui Zhang;Zhongchen Zhang;Jiyao Zhao;Liang Zhao;Mengzhen Zhao;Zhe Zhao;Jingbo Zhou;Peng Gong(Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling,Department of Earth System Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Center for Healthy Cities,Institute for China Sustainable Urbanization Joint Center for Global Change Studies,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Tsinghua Urban Institute,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Management and Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;APEC Health Science Academy,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China;College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Vanke School of Public Health,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute of Public Safety Research,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Department of Engineering Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Baidu Research,Beijing 100091,China;Institute of Environment and Ecology,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250013,China;School of Business,Shandong Normal University,Jinan

机构地区：[1]清华大学地球系统科学系,地球系统数值模拟教育部重点实验室,北京100084 [2]清华大学中国新型城镇化研究院健康城市研究中心,北京100084 [3]清华大学中国城市研究院,北京100084 [4]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081 [5]北京大学亚太经合组织健康科学研究院,北京100871 [6]中山大学公共卫生学院,广州510080 [7]郑州大学公共卫生学院,郑州450001 [8]北京师范大学环境学院,北京100875 [9]北京大学环境科学与工程学院,北京100871 [10]清华大学万科公共卫生学院,北京100084 [11]清华大学公共安全研究所,北京100084 [12]清华大学工程物理系,北京100084 [13]百度研究院,北京100091 [14]山东师范大学环境与生态研究院,济南250013 [15]山东师范大学商学院,济南250013 [16]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084 [17]Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management,University College London,London WC1H 0AL,UK [18]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,北京102206 [19]南方科技大学统计与数据科学系,深圳518055 [20]香港大学建筑学院,香港 [21]山东大学齐鲁医院公共卫生学院流行病学系,济南250002 [22]Air Quality and Greenhouse Gases Programme,International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis(IIASA),Vienna 1-A-2361,Austria [23]Department of Health Sciences,University of York,York YO105DD,Canada [24]清华大学环境学院,北京100084 [25]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与人群健康重点实验室,中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,北京100021 [26]Institute for Global Health,University College London,London WC1H 0AL,UK [27]清华大学人文学院,北京100084 [28]中国科学院大气物理研究所,大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室,北京100029 [29]清华大学五道口金融学院,北京100084 [30]中国科技大学计算机科学与技术学院,合肥230027 [31]北京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,北京100083 [

出　　处：《科学通报》2021年第31期3925-3931,共7页Chinese Science Bulletin

基　　金：英国惠康基金会;得乐室中国(香港)有限公司;唐仲英基金会支持。

摘　　要：气候变化的趋势正在对全球的人群健康造成巨大的威胁,迫切需要各国密切协作,积极应对气候变化,为此《柳叶刀》(The Lancet)杂志成立了"柳叶刀健康与气候变化委员会"(以下简称柳叶刀委员会),评估气候变化对人群健康的影响,并寻找保障人群健康的应对气候变化措施.柳叶刀委员会在2015年报告基础上,启动了"柳叶刀倒计时:追踪健康与气候变化进展"项目(以下简称柳叶刀倒计时)[1],每年在《柳叶刀》上发表全球应对气候变化和保护人群健康的最新进展.Left unmitigated, climate change poses a catastrophic risk to human health, demanding an urgent and concerted response from every country. The 2015 Lancet Commission on Health and Climate Change and The Lancet Countdown: Tracking Progress on Health and Climate Change have been initiated to map out the impacts of climate change and the necessary policy responses.To meet these challenges, Tsinghua University, partnering with the University College London and 17 Chinese and international institutions, has prepared the Chinese Lancet Countdown report, which has a national focus and builds on the work of the global Lancet Countdown: Tracking Progress on Health and Climate Change. Drawing on international methodologies and frameworks, this report aims to deepen the understanding of the links between public health and climate change at the national level and track them with 23 indicators. This work is part of the Lancet’s Countdown broader efforts to develop regional expertise on this topic, and coincides with the launch of the Lancet Countdown Regional Centre in Asia, based at Tsinghua University. The data and results of this report are presented at the provincial level, where possible,to facilitate targeted response strategies for local decision-makers. Based on the data and findings of the 2020 Chinese Lancet Countdown report, five recommendations are proposed to key stakeholders in health and climate change in China:(1) Enhance inter-departmental cooperation. Climate change is a challenge that demands an integrated response from all sectors, urgently requiring substantial inter-departmental cooperation among health, environment, energy, economic,financial, and education authorities.(2) Strengthen health emergency preparedness. Knowledge and findings on current and future climate-related health threats still lack the required attention and should be fully integrated into the emergency preparedness and response system.(3) Support research and raise awareness. Additional financial support should be allocated to healt

关 键 词：气候变化 人群健康 柳叶刀 倒计时 应对措施 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] R122.26[医药卫生—环境卫生学]