基于绿色发展的我国近海渔业可持续性战略思考  

Strategic Thinking on Sustainability of Inshore Fishery Resources in China Based on the Concept of Green Development

作　　者：龙进霞 陈佳怡 徐汉祥 徐开达[1,2] 朱文斌 梁君[1,2] LONG Jinxia;CHEN Jiayi;XU Hanxiang;XU Kaida;ZHU Wenbin;LIANG Jun(Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute,Zhoushan 316021,China;Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources for Key Fishing Grounds,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China/Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Technology Research for Fishery Resource of Zhejiang Province,Zhoushan 316021,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋大学海洋与渔业研究所,舟山316021 [2]浙江省海洋水产研究所农业农村部重点渔场渔业资源科学观测实验站,浙江省海洋渔业资源可持续利用技术研究重点实验室,舟山316021

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2021年第11期11-17,共7页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD0901205,2019YFD0901204);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31702346);浙江省重点研发计划项目(2019C02056)

摘　　要：近海渔业的可持续发展对我国渔业经济增长十分重要。文章在对2000—2019年近海渔业资源和水域环境现状分析的基础上,剖析近海渔业存在的问题,如海水养殖资源浪费严重、海洋捕捞过度、渔业专业人才流失和水域环境污染严重等问题。提出基于绿色发展理念的近海渔业从传统产业型向业态创新型转变、资源掠夺型向资源养护型转变和单一生产型向产业链型转变的建议,以期为我国近海渔业的可持续发展提供参考。Sustainability in development of inshore fisheries were critical to the growth of fishery economy in China.By analyzing the current status of inshore fishery resources and the related environments from 2000 to 2019,it was found that the inshore fisheries in China were facing serious problems,including severe waste in mariculture,overfishing,professional labor loss and water environment pollution.The study proposed that the inshore fishery should base on the concept of green development,and focus on the transformations of inshore fishery from traditional industry to innovative type,from resource exploitation to resource reservation,and from single in expectation of providing reference for the sustainable development of inshore fisheries in China.

关 键 词：近海渔业 可持续发展 绿色发展 水域环境 

分 类 号：F326.4[经济管理—产业经济] P74[天文地球—海洋科学]